January 30, 2009

Holocaust Remembrance: Human faces of tragedy

This year's stories - published in connection with Holocaust Remembrance Day on January 27 - touched on survivors in many countries and their stories.

Here are just three: A Connecticut resident who returned to his German hometown and saw how the citizens had restored the synagogue and cemetery, a Texas writer recounting her trip to Terezin with a Holocaust survivor, and two Kindertransport children revealing their stories.

Returning to Wetter

From The Connecticut Post, by managing editor Michael J. Daly

Bridgeport resident Harry Weichsel, 75, recounts his harrowing escape from Nazi Germany as a boy, and his decision to return 16 years ago to Wetter, Germany, where his nightmare had begun. The story focuses on his 5-day November trip to the small town (some 9,000 residents), to a restoration of the old synagogue, a Jewish museum, a restored Jewish cemetery.

This most recent chapter in Harry's odyssey started 16 years ago when he decided to act on his longing to reconcile his own past and present, and a longing, as he put it, "to validate my faith in the intrinsic goodness of man."

In 1992, Harry and daughter Donna flew to Wetter to find people who remembered his mother and grandparents. They met the then-mayor Dieter Rincke, and over the next few years, Harry proposed reclaiming the old synagogue building, making it a place where people could come together, and where they could learn about the town's Jewish heritage.

Ultimately, the town embraced the idea. They secured the building in 2005 and began work. "It's amazing what these people did," Harry said the other day. "You can imagine what the politics might have been. 'Why are we digging all this stuff up from the past?' " he said. "But you know," he said, "the Germans of today are not responsible for the actions of generations before them. These families got together and said we should not deny history, but they made the statement that we are a new generation. We're not going to carry the anger and the guilt forward."
The story caught the eye of an ex-pat American in Barcelona, Micah Brandt, a documentary filmmaker. A portion of his film, "Robbery of the Heart," is online and documents the trip. The group of 10 toured Wetter and a nearby university town, Marburg.

At one point, the current mayor Kai-Uwe Spanka called Harry aside.
"He was crying," Harry said, "and I said 'What's wrong?' and he told me that the Jewish cemetery had been desecrated over night."
Two young men were arrested a few days later. Harry calls it the work of a couple of pathetic losers, and that what stays with him is what the true people of Wetter did.
"It shows what one person, or one little town in this case, can do to set a tone for a larger world in terms of reaching out and celebrating our shared humanity. Harry gave a speech the night before they left. "What did you say?" I asked. He looked at me and said, "I said exactly what I told you I was going to say. I said, 'When people ask me where I'm from, I've told them I'm from Bridgeport. But now, I'm so proud to tell them I'm from Wetter in Hessen in Germany.' "

Visiting Terezin with a survivor

From the Austin (Texas) Statesman, a Terezin travel story, by Becca Hensley, who says that some holidays teach unexpected life lessons.

The door slams shut in the van, encapsulating our small group of strangers in a weighted silence. Outside on the streets, a cold wind blows and the early morning sun casts an orange light on the eerily beautiful buildings of the Jewish Quarter.

The small, baseball cap bedecked man in the front seat turns to us solemnly and looks us each in the eye, as if gaining our unspoken permission — as if to say: "Are you ready for this?" Instead, he introduces himself: "Hello, My name is Pavel Stransky — and I am a survivor."

Nobody says a word. To answer seems somehow inadequate. We wait and slowly the van moves along the ancient streets of the Jewish Quarter, crosses a bridge that spans the Vltava River and continues to the edge of the castle district. We're heading to Terezin, a place of suffering, a former concentration camp 40 miles from the city.

In Prague, Wittman Tours offers intimate tours of the city and its environs. For Terezin tour, Holocaust survivors are the guides. Along the way, Stransky tells stories.

"Some people said that Terezin was not a concentration camp," he says, wistful, shaking his head and looking out the window at the passing landscape. "But for the old, the very young, the sick, it was a place of extermination." Indeed.

They visit a gallery filled with art created by the inhabitants, which says more than words. He tells his story and those of others, as they visit the Ghetto Museum, railway, crematorium, underground factory, a hidden prayer room and other locations.

Most amazing, is Stransky's infectious joy and wit, his sense of humor amid the gloom. "My testimony is my gratitude for my survival," he says. "I am a messenger." He makes a true connection with my children, who are enthralled. My daughter confides in me that she wants to give him a hug and hold his hand. He's vulnerable, but strong — and she knows it. Spritelike, he leans over both of the kids, looking into their eyes soulfully — he transmits history to them. This is one of the best — and most difficult — days of our lives.

The story includes travel and hotel details for readers planning their own visits.

The Ultimate Sacrifice


In the Coventry Telegraph (UK), a story by Cara Simpson about the remembrance ceremony held in that town, focusing on twins Susi and Lotte Bechofer who, at age 3, and Gerda Lewin Kerr, who arrived at age 7, both on Kindertransport.

Their mother was aware she might never see them again, but she also knew it was the only way of saving them from the persecution of the Nazis.


Susi, who now lives in Rugby, was one of 10,000 young war refugees taken out of Germany just before the Second World War on what became known as Kindertransport.


It probably saved them the horror of the Nazi death camps.

Adopted by a childless Welsh Baptist minister and his wife, near Cardiff, their identity was stripped away.

Susi became Grace and Lotte became Eunice. They were told never to ask about their past. The twins were brought up as Christians, never knowing of their Jewish ancestry and that their mother had perished at Auschwitz.

Lotte fell severely ill with a brain tumour and she was to die at the age of 35. Susi suffered years of cruelty at the hands of her foster father.

Susi, now in her 70s, first came across her real identity as she entered an exam room to take her O-levels and was told to sit in the B section – B for Bechhofer.

Only in her 50s, did Susi finally discover the truth: her mother, Rosa Bechhofer, was unmarried; her father, Otto Hald, was a Nazi soldier.

Inspired after hearing a radio program about Kindertransport, Susi (a psychotherapist) found relatives in New York whom she later visited.

“I think my mother stood up to hatred the day she put both me and my sister on to the Kindertransport,” she said. “Knowing what she did makes me respect her even more because it takes a lot of courage to stand up to hatred and there’s a real need for it today.


“It’s thanks to people like my mother who made the ultimate sacrifice of sending their children away that the story is still being told.”

Susi wrote a 1996 book titled Rosa’s Child.

Recalling her early years, Susi said: “Those who grow up with loving families cannot understand what it is like to grow up without a single relative in the world.

“I had become more and more lost as the years went by. I was depressed and it was becoming increasingly difficult to mobilise myself. My life became quite dark and gloomy.

“It really was like a fairy-story to find my family.

“The clouds have lifted and I do feel wonderful after all that pain.”

The Coventry event was the first time Gerda Kerr, 76, had gathered with other survivors. She was 7 when she fled Germany on Kindertransport.

The grandmother-of-three said: “I’m quite apprehensive really as I’ve never been to anything like it before and there are people who have experienced it all first hand, whereas my only experience is that I had to leave my homeland.

“I was lucky, very lucky indeed. I may have been young but I have a good memory. I was old enough to know what was going on and how devastating it was.

“I just hope history doesn’t repeat itself although hatred is happening all around us today.”

Read the complete stories at the links above.

January 29, 2009

WDYTYA: Impact on genealogy, American-style?

We had all better be prepared for April 20 as soon as the first episode ends on the US version of the run-away BBC hit genealogy show, Who Do You Think You Are? Will the US genealogy industry be ready for the "Invasion of the Ancestor Seekers"?

Randy Seaver's Genea-Amusing post asked if genealogy societies will be ready for the aftermath and offered a plethora of suggestions and recommendations. Among them: having "how-to" classes ready to go; handling media inquiries; advertising opportunities and much more.

Thomas MacAntee posted on Geneabloggers.com about the possible impact the show may have on geneabloggers and asked bloggers to chime in.

What do I think? I'm betting our computers will melt from overload and - considering the backgrounds of the first three announced celebs - Jewish genealogy resources may well be in the forefront of the onslaught.

An additional impact of the show may be to mitigate some economic downturn factors for the genealogy industry - mentioned previously by Randy, Leland and Tracing the Tribe - by creating a large pool of newly-inspired beginning researchers.

Tracing the Tribe first informed readers about the upcoming NBC version here in March 2008.

NBC's press release (see below) indicates that the first three announced celebrities will be Lisa Kudrow, Sarah Jessica Parker and Susan Sarandon - all with Jewish ancestry. Kudrow went back to Belarus for her search, but I don't yet know about Parker's and Sarandon's segments. As I've mentioned, Kudrow's family and mine are from the Mogilev area of Belarus.

Another MOT (Member of the Tribe) actor David Schwimmer (also from "Friends") will appear in the BBC version next season.

NBC offered a blurb on their site:
THE ANSWERS LIE IN THE PAST

From producer Lisa Kudrow comes a new series that is unlike anything on U.S. television. Based on the popular BBC documentary series, Who Do You Think You Are? takes viewers on an inspiring and personal journey into the past of America's best-known celebrities, sharing their emotion and surprise as they uncover stories of heroism, tragedy, love and betrayal that lie at the heart of their family story. At the same time, the series celebrates the making of our great nation and the people who traveled here in search of freedom and opportunity.One-hour alternative series

The short item ended with a peek at what else is expected, including an archive of celebrity ancestry information, and the ability for users to get started on a personal search into family history.

Here's the NBC press release:

BURBANK - January 27, 2009 - Some of today’s most-beloved and iconic celebrities including Lisa Kudrow, Sarah Jessica Parker and Susan Sarandon are set to star in NBC’s new alternative series “Who Do You Think You Are?” premiering on Monday, April 20 (8-9 p.m. ET).

From executive producer Kudrow (”Friends,” “The Comeback”) in conjunction with her production company Is or Isn’t Entertainment and the U.K.’s Wall to Wall productions, the series - an adaptation of the award-winning hit British television documentary series - will lead celebrities on a journey of self-discovery as they unearth their family trees that reveal surprising, inspiring and even tragic stories that often are linked to crucial events in American history.

Additional celebrity names will be announced shortly.

The announcement was made today by Paul Telegdy, Executive Vice President, Alternative Programming, NBC and Universal Media Studios.

“No other program gives this unique glimpse into the personal lives of celebrities or takes viewers on a quantum leap through history in such an entertaining way,” said Telegdy. “We are thrilled to have Lisa, Susan and Sarah Jessica kick off this groundbreaking series.”

“This show personalizes history and turns it into a gripping narrative,” said Kudrow. “The most striking thing about the show is the realization of how connected we all are.”

Each episode will take viewers on an emotional, personal - and often mysterious - quest following one of America’s best-known celebrities into his or her past, sharing the celebrity’s surprise as they uncover stories of heroism and tragedy, love and betrayal, secrets and intrigue that lie at the heart of their family history.

At the same time, the series celebrates the twists and turns of a developing great nation and the people who made their way here in search of freedom and opportunity. As each one discovers their unknown relatives - most of whom overcame hard times - the show will take the audience back into world history to expose how the lives of everyone’s collective ancestors’ have shaped today’s world.

“Who Do You Think You Are?” is produced by
Wall to Wall productions in association with Is Or Isn’t Entertainment. Alex Graham and Lucy Carter from Wall to Wall and Lisa Kudrow, Dan Bucatinsky and Don Roos from Is or Isn’t Entertainment are the executive producers. Bryn Freedman (”Intervention”) is the co-executive producer. The unique, award-winning series is based on the popular BBC television documentary series created and executive-produced by Alex Graham.

Wall to Wall is an Emmy Award-winning producer of factual and drama programming. Recently voted one of the seven most creative production companies in the world by the Real Screen Global 100 List, Wall to Wall is best known in the U.S. for the break-out reality formats “Frontier House” and “Colonial
House.” Is or Isn’t Entertainment has been developing and producing television for the last five years, producing the critically acclaimed and Emmy nominated series “The Comeback.”

Where will you be at 8pm on April 20? I'm hoping it will be shown here in Israel, but I can't count on seeing it as it happens. FYI, an Israeli version of the show is also being prepared.

Iran: Jewish genealogists at work?

Ahmadinejad is Jewish? This possibility must be the talk of the Jewish Genealogical Society of Teheran - if there were one!

According to an Iranian blog post, the family's original name was SABORCHIAN and the hometown was Aradan in Semnan province - a carpet weaving center.

The name means a thread painter in the handwoven carpet industry. SABOR is the occupation. CHI is the "occupational" ending as in "one who does something" and IAN means "son of." So for the sake of genealogy and names, the name means more correctly, "the son of one who paints threads." His town of origin is Aradan, in the Semnan region of Iran.

Anyone up for the challenge of gathering Y-DNA and mtDNA samples from Ahmadinejad?

Here are links for more information.

In July 2008, the satire/parody site The Naked Loon carried a piece that began:

In a press conference from Jerusalem on Monday, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad announced the stunning findings of a team of Iran’s best genealogists: Ahmadinejad is a sixteenth Jewish.
A few years prior, in July 2005, a Guardian article revealed a name change for the Iranian president's family "for a mixture of religious and economic reasons" according to the president's relatives, but there was no claim of specific background.

This week, the story on Radio Free Europe centered on a blog post written by Mehdi Khazali, son of a conservative ayatollah, with a similar claim. He wrote that Ahmadinejad had changed his name, that the family was Jewish and that the president's ID card reflects the change. Read Khazali's post here if Farsi is one of your languages; see the fourth paragraph.

IsraelNN.com reported:
Several Iranian media sources are quoting Mahdi Khazali – the son of a leading supporter of Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad – as having written in a blog that the president has Jewish roots. So reports the Hebrew-language Omedia website and Radio Free Europe.

Khazali, son of Ayatollah Abu Al-Kassam Khazali, says that Ahmadinejad changed his Jewish name on his ID card in order to hide his roots. Khazali the son says that the president hides his Jewish roots by attacking Israel and the Jews, and by expressing strong Muslim religious beliefs. A record of the name change still appears on the president’s ID card, however, says Khazali. His old name was Saburjian, and he hails from the Aradan region of Iran. The accusations appear in an article Khazali wrote entitled, “The Jews in Iran.” He says the time has come to “reveal the truth” about the Jews’ role in Iran.

The alleged ID card (shenasnameh, in Farsi) change image is not (yet) online.

The ID card in Iran contains many personal details such as births, marriages, divorces, father's and mother's names, etc. The ID card, in the bad old days, would often have the word kalimi - indicating Jewish - next to the individual's name, although many people managed to have the word removed.

Readers should also know that name changes were very common in Iran, for Persians of all religions and backgrounds. A family with a name indicating a humble or lower-class profession would change their name as they became more affluent. Surnames were not officially required until Reza Shah came to power in 1925 and declared that his people must have surnames.

When they were instructed to select names, the most commonly chosen were an occupational name, a geographical location (such as town of origin), a father's or grandfather's first name (with an ending of -IAN or -I or -ZADEH, all indicating "of" or "son of") or a physical characteristic, trait or virtue. In other words, name choice was much the same as worldwide.

One rule - to prevent confusion - was that only one family from each town could choose the same surname. Thus, in the Jewish community, there are several BERUKHIM famiiles - the difference is that they are originally from different towns, such as Kashan, Isfahan and elsewhere and later moved to Teheran. In another example, a family that had originally selected a humble occupational name such as ROGHANI (oilpresser or seller) later changed it to SHADGU (speaks well) reflecting the family's upwardly mobile status.

Our family began using DARDASHTI (from Dardasht in Isfahan) as soon as they arrived in Teheran circa1850. This was documented as the family name in Elkanan Adler's 1898 book - Jews of Many Lands - in a list of Jewish community leaders. A closely related branch that moved to Teheran from Isfahan much later, registered as DARDASHTIAN (a variant) even though they were entitled to use the original name as close relatives of the earlier arrivals.

Code of Honor: Muslim Albanians rescued Jews during Holocaust

"BESA: A Code of Honor - Muslim Albanians who rescued Jews during the Holocaust," opened January 27 in Ramle, Israel.

Before
World War II, only 200 Jews lived in Albania, but after Hitler’s rise to power in 1933, hundreds of Jews crossed into Albania from Yugoslavia, Germany, Greece, Austria and Serbia. When the Nazis occupied the country in 1943, the local population refused to comply with orders to turn over lists of Jews living there. There were more Jews in Albania after the war than before.

This assistance was grounded in Besa, a code of honor, meaning literally “to keep the promise.” One who acts according to Besa is someone who keeps his word, someone to whom one can trust one’s life and the lives of one’s family. There were more Jews in Albania after the war than before.

“Why did my father save a stranger at the risk of his life and the entire village? My father was a devout Muslim. He believed that to save one life is to enter paradise.” - Enver Alia Sheqer, son of Righteous Among the Nations Ali Sheqer Pashkaj, featured in the BESA exhibition.

According to Lime Balla, whose photograph appears in the exhibit (see the BESA link below):

All of us villagers were Muslims. We were sheltering God’s children under our Besa.

I was born in 1910. In 1943, at the time of Ramadan, seventeen people from Tirana came to our village of Shengjergji. They were all escaping from the Germans. At first I didn’t know they were Jews. We divided them amongst the villagers. We took in three brothers by the name of Lazar.

We were poor - we didn’t even have a dining table - but we never allowed them to pay for the food or shelter. I went into the forest to chop wood and haul water. We grew vegetables in our garden so we all had plenty to eat. The Jews were sheltered in our village for fifteen months. We dressed them all as farmers, like us. Even the local police knew that the villagers were sheltering Jews. I remember they spoke many different languages.

In December of 1944 the Jews left for Priština, where a nephew of ours, who was a partisan, helped them. After that we lost all contact with the Lazar brothers. It was not until 1990, forty-five years later, that Sollomon and Mordehaj Lazar made contact with us from Israel.
American photographer Norman Gershman spent four years photographing Muslim Righteous Among the Nations and their families in Albania. The exhibit features 17 of the portraits with explanatory texts. Of the 22,000 people so far recognized as Righteous Among the Nations, 63 are from Albania.


The Hebrew/Arabic exhibit opened at the Ramle (Israel) Museum with the participation of Yad Vashem chair Avner Shalev, Ramle Mayor Yoel Lavie with city Arab-Israeli high school students.

For the next three months, groups of the city's Arab and Jewish students will visit in special programs run by Vad Vashem's International School for Holocaust Studies, in cooperation with Ramle, with the support of the Ministry of Science, Culture and Sport.

Said Shalev:

“It is our hope that this important exhibition will further understanding of the Holocaust, offering a glimpse into the difficult choices that people faced. We are committed to providing accurate and comprehensive information about the Holocaust to as wide an audience as possible. Over the past year, we have launched a website and YouTube channel in Arabic, providing those who wish to know, with the tools and information they need to combat ignorance and denial.”

In 2008, an English/Hebrew version of the exhibit was presented at Yad Vashem and at UN Headquarters in New York.

For more information on BESA, to read some of the stories and see some of the photographs, click here.

For more information about the Righteous Among the Nation program, click here.

Obermayer awards: Six Germans honored

The Obermayer German Jewish History Awards, funded by Boston philanthropist, are in their ninth year.
The awards recognize non-Jewish Germans' efforts to keep alive their nation's Jewish cultural past, and the recipients are nominated by Jews living outside of Germany.
The awards were presented January 27, at Abgeordnetenhaus, home of the Berlin Parliament.
To read the complete text for each honoree, click on the link next to each name.
Hans-Dieter Arntz (English)

January 28, 2009

Washington, DC: Foods our ancestors ate, Feb. 8

Now, this is a great program for all of us foodie genealogists. I wish I had a transporter so I could beam to DC for this one.

"The Foods Our Ancestors Ate" will be presented by food expert and cookbook author Joan Nathan at 1pm, Sunday, February 8, hosted by the Jewish Genealogy Society of Greater Washington, at Adas Israel, 2850 Quebec St., NW, Washington DC.

A regular contributor to the New York Times, Nathan has authored 10 cookbooks. Her holiday cookbook has been on my shelf since it was published a l-o-n-g time ago. Its pages are lovingly speckled with the drips and splashes created during preparations of many happy meals - not the fast-food kind.

JGSGW is planning to produce a heritage cookbook and attendees at this program are asked to bring along (preferably typed) a family recipe - one that has come down two or three generations to the present. The gsociety would like to have something on the recipe's history or its creator/cook, maybe even a photo of an ancestor preparing the family favorite? Send the recipes here.

Recipes will be accepted from non-members, so if you live elsewhere in the world, feel free to send in your family favorites and participate in a great project.

Admission: JGSGW members, free; others, $5.

Since Jewish genealogy covers every topic imaginable, and food is so essential to preserving family traditions, wouldn't it be great to have a Jewish gastronomy track at an upcoming conference with specialists speaking (and perhaps demonstrating?) both Ashkenazi and Sephardi delights?

January 27, 2009

DNA: New study predicts Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry

A genetic signature of Jewish ancestry perfectly separates individuals with and without full Jewish ancestry in a large random sample of European Americans, according to a new study in Genome Biology (January 2009).

Authors are Anna C Need, Dalia Kasperaviciute, Elizabeth T Cirulli and David B Goldstein. Goldstein authored Jacob's Legacy (click here).

The researchers conclude:
within Americans of European ancestry there is a perfect genetic corollary of Jewish ancestry which, in principle, would permit near perfect genetic inference of Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry. In fact, even subjects with a single Jewish grandparent can be statistically distinguished from those without Jewish ancestry.
The team further concludes that in the context of the sample studied:
... it is possible to predict full Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry with 100% sensitivity and 100% specificity, although it should be noted that the exact dividing line between a Jewish and non-Jewish cluster will vary across sample sets which in practice would reduce the accuracy of the prediction.
Download the study here, with charts available as separate files. This is a slow download - be patient.

Why this study? The paper indicates that although it was recently shown that genetic distinction between self-identified Ashkenazi Jewish and non-Jewish individuals can be seen in European American genetic patterns, no study had shown how accurate was that self-identified Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry, or the degree of Jewish ancestry among individuals with fewer than four Jewish grandparents.

The random sample included 611 unrelated self-described Caucasian subjects - most in America - who specifically reported whether they had Jewish ancestry, and if so, how many grandparents were Jewish. Each participant was genotyped for some 550,000 polymorphic markers. See the study for the breakdown of the group which included a very tiny minority of Sephardim. Most Jews were Ashkenazi.

The study indicated that every participant with self-reported full Jewish ancestry had a higher score than an individual with no Jewish ancestry. Sephardic participants were only only a few, so results cannot provide information on Sephardic or Mizrachi Jews.

In one paragraph, it appears researchers are not aware of Jewish history or migration - I was surprised that Goldstein did not further explain this quote in the study.
The majority of informative subjects with no Jewish ancestry that scored most highly on PC1 were either of Italian or Eastern Mediterranean descent.
To me, it is obvious why these particular participants with "no Jewish ancestry" scored so high. Following the expulsions from Spain (1492), Sicily (1493) and later Portugal, the Jewish population of Sicily was the largest in the world. Following that expulsion, Jews crossed the Straits of Messina into Calabria where the population was estimated as 50% Jewish. I also believe that the term Eastern Mediterranean actually refers to Greece (more specifically Rhodes and Salonika) and Turkey (Istanbul and other cities), which were major destinations for Sephardic Jews following these expulsions.

According to the article, the analysis makes clear that those with full Jewish ancestry are genetically distinct from those having no self-reported Jewish ancestry. Those who self-identified as Jewish and knew their origins were nearly all Ashkenazim. Of the Jewish participants who didn't know whether they were Ashkenazim or Sephardim, but could say where a grandparent had come from, most had Eastern or Central European roots. None had Mediterranean or Middle Eastern ancestry.

Read the complete study at the link above.

Sephardim: Etymology of marrano

Tracing the Tribe has received what can be best described as a reader's comment with some not-very-nice political comments. This is a genealogy blog and not a political blog, and therefore I rejected the offensive political comments.

However, the reader did pose a legitimate question and comment based on my request to readers not to use the term marrano to refer to anousim/Conversos.

The writer asked:
Why is marrano pejorative? Marrano, contrary to what one has been led to believe doesn't come from castilian "pig" but from Catalan marda: sheep, lamb.
Although I know why the word is pejorative and why my Converso friends consider it insulting and extremely rude, I asked my good friend researcher Maria Jose Surribas in Barcelona to research the etymology.

Writes Maria Jose:
About the meaning of the word marrano, as it has been discussed, I've looked at the best etymological dictionary in Spain, by Coromines.

He speaks about the discussion on this word origin, and says that Farinelli, in his book
"Marrano, Storia di un vituperio" (Ginebra 1925), provided a rich number of documents to state that this word was used to call the newly converted Jews and Moors, as they hate pork and marrano is a figurative meaning for pig.

According to Coromines, the word
marrano as pig or swine was already used in a document from the year 965, and was applied to the converted Moors as they were also forbidden to eat pork. In Portugal, the word was marrao, and both of them probably come from the Arabic máhran (forbidden thing).

The word used in Catalan is
marrá. Coromines also says that the use of sheep to describe the conversos was used by the Moors to call the converted Jews, as marrano described both Jews and Moors.
The rest of the reader's comments will not be addressed as they were political in nature and have no place on Tracing the Tribe.

DC2011: Logo contest announced


Calling all creative people!

The 31st IAJGS International Conference on Jewish Genealogy is looking for a unique logo for the summer 2011 conference to be held in Washington, DC. The deadline for proposals is March 1.

This post contains recent conference logos.






The winning entry will be used on the website, letterhead, publications and publicity.










The winning design will be announced at the JGSGW Luncheon on June 7, and the designer of the logo will receive a free ticket to the DC2011 Conference Banquet.






Not to second-guess the conference committee, but I think that the designer of such a prominent logo to be used on all conference materials should receive full conference registration, considering what a graphic designer would charge to do this work.



In any case, the logo requirements are:
- Be in the PNG (Portable Network Graphics) format
- Be 6” by 6”
- Contain a minimum of two and a maximum of three colors
- Must contain this text: “31st IAJGS International Conference on Jewish Genealogy” and “DC 2011”
- Have a Jewish element
- Have a genealogy/family history element
- Have a Washington, DC element
- May have a theme line.
The Conference Advisory Committee will select the winner based on attractiveness and originality. If no entry submitted by the deadline is suitable, the committee may request additional submissions or request that a submission that meets all of the minimum requirements be modified to create a more suitable choice.

For all contest questions and logo submissions: send them to DC2011_Conference@comcast.net, along with submitter's name and contact details (email, phone). Non-member entries will be considered.

Sharpen your colored pencils! Get set! Go!

January 24, 2009

Seattle: Polish heroes exhibit, through Feb. 13

"Polish Heroes: Those Who Rescued Jews" is an exhibit at the Suzzallo Library, University of Washington, Seattle It is open through February 13. For more information, click here

This moving exhibition by photographer Chris Schwartz tells the story of 21 Poles who rescued Jews during the World War II German occupation of Poland. Each of these heroic individuals still resides in the Krakow region today. This exhibition is a tribute to the "Polish Righteous Among Nations" created by the Auschwitz Jewish Center in Oswiecim, Galicia Jewish Museum in Krakow, and the Polish American Jewish Alliance for Youth Action.
Five companion lectures (free admission) are also scheduled Thursdays at Kane Hall, Room 220 at UW. The first two have taken place.

7.30pm, January 29
"Irena Sendler's Children"
Prof. Przemyslaw Chojnowski
Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań

7.30pm, February 5
"Henry Friedman, Holocaust Survivor: One of the Rescued"
Henry Friedman

7.30pm, February 12
"Rescue in the Polish Countryside- Politics, Differentiation in the Occupied Village"
Prof. Keely Stauter-Halsted
Michigan State University
The exhibit and lectures are sponsored by the University of Washington Polish Studies Endowment Committee, Consulate General of the Republic of Poland in Los Angeles, and Washington State Holocaust Education Resource Center, in cooperation with the University of Washington Slavic Department, Jewish Studies Program, Ellison Center, and History Department.

Los Angeles: Secret Jews, search for identity, Feb. 8

"Secret Jews: History and Culture of Crypto-Jews and Their Search for Jewish Roots and Identity," will be presented by Arthur Benveniste, at the next meeting of the Jewish Genealogical Society of the Conejo Valley and Ventura County.

As Tracing the Tribe readers know, this subject is one in which I am very personally interested. I am fortunate to know many Converso families and am particularly interested in their preservation of Judaism, observance, customs and traditions within their families since their New World arrival in the early 1600s. Many Conversos have always known their history, while other Hispanics are just learning about their Jewish roots. Many are conflicted about how to handle this new information as to their heritage.

The meeting begins at 1.30pm, Sunday, February 8, at Temple Adat Elohim in Thousand Oaks, which of course is not technically Los Angeles, but is well within driving distance of the city for this excellent program.
In the 14th and 15th centuries, Jews of Spain and Portugal were forced to convert to Catholicism. Many families kept the knowledge of their Jewish past for 500 years, transmitting it in secret to their children and often continuing to practice Jewish rites covertly.

Many of the descendants of these Crypto-Jews are now seeking their Jewish heritage. Mr. Benveniste's presentation will follow the history of Spanish and Portuguese Jews, their forced conversion, the emergence of crypto-Judaism, how it came to the Americas, and the discovery of their Jewish background by many Hispanics in the Americas today.
Benveniste has been active in the Society for Crypto Judaic Studies (SCJS) since 1993, was president (2001-2003), and co-editor of the group's newsletter, Halapid. He has traveled to Brazil, Spain, Portugal, Peru, Italy, Morocco, Turkey and Greece. In 1992, King Juan Carlos of Spain invited him to return to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the Expulsion.

There is no charge to attend the program. For more details, address, and more click here.

SCJS also holds an annual conference - this year in Denver, August 2-4. I missed the conference last year due to scheduling details, and was really looking forward to attending the SCJS event this summer. Unfortunately, the timing conflicts with the 29th IAJGS International Conference on Jewish Genealogy (August 2-7, Philadelphia). I encourage the leadership of all conferences focusing on Jewish heritage, genealogy, history and research to check the calendar to try to avoid head-on conflicts with other major events.

The SCJS is also publishing an annual journal with academic, peer-reviewed papers - Journal of Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian Crypto Jews - which will soon be available. Florida International University will publish it with editor-in-chief FIU Professor of History Abraham Lavender, editor Dolores Sloan (HaLapid's former editor) and business manager Arthur Benveniste.

For many HaLapid articles, click here to read them online.

Philly 2009: Registration to open February 1


Most of the website for the 29th IAJGS International Conference on Jewish Genealogy (Philly 2009) is now online.

The event takes place August 2-7, in Philadelphia.

Event and hotel registration will go live about February 1, according to conference chairs David Mink and Anne Feder Lee.

Bookmark the site to learn exciting announcements as they are made and, of course, stay tuned to Tracing the Tribe for announcements as they are provided.

January 23, 2009

Another gen journal now online

Printed genealogical journals are a good thing to have, but not everyone has access to the print version. Thus, the joint venture of the Connecticut Society of Genealogists (CSG) and the New England Historic Genealogical Society (NEHGS) to make the CSG journal available online as a searchable database was good news.

CSG has published its journal, "The Connecticut Nutmegger," since 1968.
During this time it has captured a wealth of information for genealogists such as vital records, probate records, bible records, headstone records, memorials and other useful records. The Nutmegger also presents well-documented family histories and genealogical articles, covering hundreds of families – mainly with Connecticut ties. Published articles include commentary on and corrections to previously published family lines, vital records and town histories. Book reviews, research tips, queries and other valuable tools for genealogists are also available.

As of January 22, it is now available as a searchable database on both the CSG site and that of the New England Historic Genealogical Society (NEHGS).

The joint venture has, according to CSG publication committee chair Dick Tomlinson, brought "forty years of accumulated genealogical treasures off the bookshelves and into digital databases,” while NEHGS president/CEO D. Brenton Simons said, "countless people will benefit from having it available online."

It will be released in stages over 2009. This week, Volumes 1-6 (1968-1973) were released indexing 12,347 names and 477 subject records. Additional groups of five volumes will be added periodically.

Search by last and/or first name, or subject keywords. Original page images can be seen from the search results page. Visitors can also search the journal by entering a year or volume number and page number.

For more, click on both sites below.

NEHGS, located in Boston, is the oldest non-profit genealogical organization in the US, with more than 23,000 members. Its research library has more than 12 million books, journals, photos, documents, records and microfilms, in addition to one of the largest genealogy manuscript collections covering more than 400 years of local and family history.

CSG, located in East Hartford, has more than 3,300 members. Its research library has more than 18,000 member charts.

JewishGen: Server transfer, temporary downtime

If you need something from JewishGen, check it now as the servers are being transferred from Texas to the new Ancestry.com data center beginning Tuesday, January 27. This means temporary downtime of an undetermined period.

Managing director Warren Blatt said:

We hope to make this transition as quickly as possible. But in order to ensure the complete and reliable transfer of data, it will be necessary to completely shut down all JewishGen servers for a period of time.

We will start up the new servers as soon as possible, but we may encounter some "bumps" in our initial operations in the new location, as there are many programs and operations to be ported and configured.

We anticipate that after the transition, JewishGen will be stronger, faster, and more reliable than ever. Thank you for your continued patience and support, and we look forward to providing you with an ever-improving JewishGen experience.

Most of us remember what it is like to get a new desktop computer or a laptop, configure it to our needs and get it working correctly. That's a relatively simple task, compared to this major server transfer.

This is a much bigger event, so all sorts of technical bumps may occur. While everyone hopes the transfer will be completed quickly, please be patient.

And, if you need information from JewishGen, access it before Tuesday morning, Texas time.

January 22, 2009

'Defiance' - Family ties survived the forest

I contacted a Moscow cousin - Girsh Talalay - more than a decade ago.

His father, a young medical student, had been killed very early in the war. He and his mother had escaped to the partisans in the forest. Girsh told me that for years all they had to eat in the forest were "twigs and leaves," but they survived.

All Girsh said were "the partisans." I never asked who or where because I didn't know at the time about the Bielski brothers, whose inspired story is presented in the new film, "Defiance."

In New Jersey, Molly Kaplan, with family ties to the focus of the film, shared her story with CentralJersey.com. If it wasn't for the Bielski brothers, she wouldn't have been able to tell that story.

Henia Konopko was a young girl, about 10 or 11 years old, when her brother, Harry, rescued her and his wife, Luba, from a Jewish ghetto in Poland during World War II. He took them to live deep in the primeval forest near the town of Lida, now part of Belarus. There, they hid from the Nazis for more than two years, with the help of the legendary Bielski partisan group.

East Brunswick resident Molly Kaplan said she always knew her mother, Henia, was a Holocaust survivor. But it wasn't until Kaplan was a teenager that she learned the heroic details of Henia's epic struggle for survival.

Truth is stranger than fiction, and the remarkable story of the Bielski partisan group has now leapt from the dustbin of history into the din of popular discourse with the recent release of the movie "Defiance." The film made its national debut in theaters earlier this month. It chronicles the efforts of three Jewish brothers who created a safe haven in the forest where they eventually saved more than 1,200 Jews from the Nazis.

"Brothers Tuvia, Zus and Asael Bielski took it upon themselves that they were going to save Jewish men, women and children," Kaplan said. "During the Holocaust, there were other partisan groups, resistance fighters — there were Polish, there were Russians. But the thing that was unique about the Bielski group was that those other resistance fighters refused to take women and children.

"It was because of my uncle saving my mother's life, bringing her out to the Bielski partisan group, and because of Tuvia Bielski and his brothers that I'm sitting here today."


The story relates how some 6,000 Jews were marched from the Lida Ghetto on May 8, 1942 and shot, and how Harry was shot in the head only a half-inch from his brain and saved by a Jewish surgeon in the ghetto. He went into the forest, joined the partisans and again went to the ghetto to rescue his sister and wife.

Kaplan's mother Henia - who died in 1993 - had described how they dug out and lived in underground caves in the woods. They were always on the move as the Nazis sent out frequent canine search parties. Harry, nearly 20 then, was part of sabotage activities on Nazi supply lines.

"My Uncle Harry and Tuvia Bielski and his brothers — I taught my kids that those are what true heroes are," said Kaplan.

Henia met Jacob Karp - who died in 1999 - in Israel. He was a Polish survivor. They married and came to America in 1957, raising Molly and her brother Fred in the Bronx and Brooklyn.
From time to time, Kaplan would run into people who knew her mother.

Kaplan said she once met a woman who was is the forest with the partisans, and she remembered Henia not by name, but by her smile.

"I showed her a picture of my mom as a girl, and she told me, "Now I remember her, I remember that smile.' Kaplan said she is most happy when her friends say her three children have their grandmother's smile, and Kaplan finds strength in the fact that Henia was able to laugh and smile throughout her life.

"Despite all the hardships she'd been through, she was always very happy, with a joy for life," said Kaplan. "One of the things she always said to us was that the way they succeeded against the Nazis was not only by fighting, but also by living."

Kaplan once met Tuvia Bielski after a talk at Brooklyn College, her alma mater. She introduced herself saying she was there because of him.

"He was very humble, to him it was no big deal, he wasn't looking for prestige," Kaplan said. "He said "Thank you' and told me he was happy we met. But he didn't perceive himself as having done something so great. My uncle Harry was the same way, and that, to me, is what the essence of a true hero is."


Kaplan hopes that the movie will change the way the Bielski partisans are remembered and said her mother always wanted people to know their story. On her mother's gravestone in Elmont, Long Island, said Kaplan, there are words from the Yiddish "Partisan's Song" that they sang in the forest. The words: "Never say that you are going your last way."

The song says to never give up hope in life, don't ever say that the situation you are in means death," Kaplan said. "The song says that its own lyrics are written in blood. "Yes, you fight back when needed, but you fight back to live, you fight back for life."

Read the complete story and view photographs at the link above.

GenClass.com: A new year, a new format

GenClass.com offers many genealogy classes in diverse topics, and is now using an improved format for these practical and economical online classes. Think of the new format as providing a personal genealogy tutor for each student.

GenClass instructors are excited as it will provide a greater opportunity to work more closely with each student in a more effective and enjoyable learning experience.

Each class is designed in an independent study format where each student works at his or her own pace on eight lessons (two per week) over four weeks, and interacts via e-mail with the instructor, who may also schedule optional class chats.

February's lineup - registration open now - includes the following:

Jewish Internet Genealogy
Adoption Investigative Class
Basic English Research
Brick Wall Research
Canadian Research - Internet Resources - Part 3
Eastern European Genealogy Research: Part 1 (Basic)
Jumpstart your Genealogy!
Salt Lake City: Part 1 - the Largest Genealogical Library in the World!
Scottish Genealogy

Click each class to learn more.

Want to plan ahead? March classes include: Australian and New Zealand Genealogy, Canadian Research - Internet Resources - Part 1, Eastern European Genealogy Research: Part 2 (Intermediate), Family Tree Maker 2009 - The Basics, Finding your Female Ancestors, Jumpstart your Genealogy, Lost Friends and Family Investigative Class, Native American Genealogy, Organizing Your Family History, Salt Lake City: Part 2, the Largest Genealogical Library in the World.

For other details, click GenClass.com.

Lisa Kudrow: A friend in the family

Lisa Kudrow is off to Belarus with a camera crew to investigate her roots, according to The Forward's Nathan Burstein.

Known for a decade's worth of playing Phoebe on "Friends," Kudrow is executive producer of the US version of the BBC hit, "Who Do You Think You Are?" according to a March 2008 Reuters story. NBC will air the American version.

Her physician father is a genealogist whom I met in the '90s while visiting friends in the San Fernando Valley. The Kudrows, like my Talalay clan, are from Mogilev, and their family name appears in Mogilev databases.

Kudrow said the project will be a historical documentar about how history shapes your family tree. She also said that the name means "curly hair" in Belarusian.

The US show will follow Kudrow and five other celebrites as they check into their family trees. She's not allowed to name the other celebs, but said the NBC series “took me back to Belarus to find a cousin who survived the Holocaust but is dead now.”

Tracing the Tribe previously blogged about the Kudrow project here, back in March 2008. For those too tired to click on my original post, here it is:

Finally ... American TV has seen the light!

According to Reuters, NBC is now going to dig up celebrity family trees along the lines of the popular BBC show, Who Do You Think You Are?.

Executive producer for the series is Lisa Kudrow (Phoebe of "Friends"). Kudrow grew up in Los Angeles' San Fernando Valley. Her father, a famous headache physician (working with migraines), is also a genealogist searching their family's roots; I met him years ago at a mutual friend's home. Their family is from Mogilev, Belarus - same as my TALALAY family. I can only hope that he encouraged Kudrow to become involved in this project!

According to Kudrow's webpage, she seems suited to this task. With her background in biology, perhaps we will also see DNA genetic genealogy worked into the series.

Kudrow graduated from Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, N.Y., with a B.S. degree in biology. Intending to pursue a career in research, she returned to Los Angeles and began working with her father, a world-renowned headache specialist. In all likelihood, Kudrow would be a researcher today if she had not been inspired to perform by one of her brother's friends, actor/comedian Jon Lovitz (NBC's "Saturday Night Live").

The BBC show's fourth season premiere scored the highest rating ever - some 6.8 million viewers tuned in.Tracing the Tribe's readership might be interested to learn that an Israeli version is also in the works, and I'll post more on this IBA development later.

Here is the original Reuters article:

NBC digging up celebs' family trees

LOS ANGELES (Hollywood Reporter) - If exploring the lives of celebrities seems a little tired, NBC has a solution: Find their relatives.

The network is developing an American version of the hit British series "Who Do You Think You Are," where stars are shown the oft-surprising details of their ancestors' lives.

In the UK version, the series uncovered backstories included tales of bigamy, wartime heroism and, in one case, attempted murder. Celebrity participants often are brought to tears as they learn about their relatives' hardships.

Producers are researching the family trees of several interested celebrity candidates to see whether they have compelling backgrounds (the network declined to name the candidates). Former "Friends" star Lisa Kudrow will serve as an executive producer.

Celebrity-based reality shows have been on the rise, fueled by the success of ABC's "Dancing With the Stars." NBC found success with "The Celebrity Apprentice" this season and has "Celebrity Circus," premiering this summer.

"Who Do You Think You Are," which launched in 2004, will air its fifth season on BBC1 this year. Its fourth-season premiere in the summer scored the show's highest rating ever, with 6.8 million viewers tuning in.

The show is credited with sparking an interest in genealogy among many BBC viewers. Last year, BBC Magazines began publishing Who Do You Think You Are? magazine, a monthly publication about tracing one's family tree. Versions of "Who Do You Think You Are" also are in production in Canada and Australia. Reuters/Hollywood Reporter

I can't wait to see this one!

2009: Year of the Pickle

The Jewish Zodiac has named 2009 "Year of the Pickle." The site is a tongue-in-cheek parody of the Chinese Zodiac that features 12 symbols based on delicious deli foods: chicken soup, egg cream, chopped liver, blintz, latke, bagel, pickle, schmear, pastrami, black&white, knish and lox.

Should we be adding a custom field to our family tree software to record this essential data? Will annual conferences see birds-of-a-feather meetings for Bagel, Lox, Blintz? Will these BOFs research the history of each yummy food?

I couldn't resist finding my sign. I'm a Bagel, my color is chocolate and learned that I'm pliable, always bounce back but feel something's missing in my center. I'm compatible with Schmear and Lox, but not that much with Latke and Knish.

"The Chinese have 'Year of the Pig' and 'Year of the Ox,'" says Jewish Zodiac creator and comedy writer Seth Front. "Being the good rabbi's son that I am, I figured we should have a zodiac of our own." Enter "Year of the Pickle" and "Year of the Lox."


The site is commercial - don't say I didn't tell you - and you can purchase T-shirts, mugs, magnets and more emblazoned with "Year of the _____."

As for The Jewish Zodiac, Front says more than anything it's about fun. "I get great joy seeing people look at the placemat and say, 'What's my sign? Oh, I'm a Blintz!' They always say 'this is fun!' And if I can bring a little humor into people's lives, well then, I'm doing my job."
Front, a screenwriter and USC Film School grad, thought up the idea in a Chinese restaurant. Nu, where else? Maybe it was also Christmas Day?

What sign are you?

Australia: Les Oberman z'l

Lionel Sharpe of the Australian Jewish Genealogy Society (Victoria) just informed me of the passing of Les Oberman, 10-year president of the society. He died early January 21, just a few days before his 82nd birthday, after suffering a heart attack 10 days ago.

We saw Les and Sonya on almost every trip they made to Israel, as well as meeting up with them at IAJGS conferences. I interviewed Les and wrote about his research and roots trips to Eastern Europe.


I had last heard from Les on December 13, concerning next year's Australian Jewish Genealogy Conference.

Les worked without fatigue on so many projects and on his own family history. Those much younger than he became exhausted just listening to him relate his non-stop activities and roots travel.


With roots in Ukraine, Romania and Poland - his father was born in Ottoman Palestine - he kept looking for the town of origin (eventually discovered to be Bogopol, Ukraine), and even sent letters to hundreds of Oberman families around the world. He visited Bogopol on his second visit to Eastern Europe, after learning that his ancestor, Israel Oberman AKA Srul Guberman, was from there.

Rosh Pina, an early settlement in Israel, was founded by some of his ancestors, and he visited often.

Les created two websites detailing his research. For now, Oberman.org and Bucshester.org remain online. Do visit them.

I extend my personal condolences to Sonya and the rest of the family on the loss. Jewish genealogy has lost a very good friend, as have I.

FamilyLink.com: Chief Genealogy Officer sought

What's your dream job?

If you say chief genealogy officer for a major website, you might be in luck.

About 14 hours ago, FamilyLink.com (AKA World Vital Records) CEO Paul Allen used Twitter to tweet that he's "Starting job description for "chief genealogy officer" who will help manage GenSeek--directory of all the world's genealogy sources."

According to ThinkGenealogy.com's Mark Tucker, Allen also confirmed speculation that GenSeek is a partnership between FamilyLink.com and FamilySearch to update the Family History Library catalog with Web 2.0 features, bringing it into the 21st century and beyond. New features will include community provided catalog entries and digitized sources. According to sources, this will be released in the next few months and the job opportunity might be out there before that time - so start work on your resume now.

Know anyone else who is a CGO? Well, there's Megan Smolenyak Smolenyak who became Ancestry.com's Chief Family Historian in January 2007.

Mark is wondering who might take on this new post. Any ideas?

The Vatican: Hebrew manuscript catalog published

The Vatican has published a catalog of some 800 Hebrew manuscripts in more than 11 of its collections, edited by the National Library of Israel's technical staff.

It will be presented January 30 at an event attended by the Israeli ambassador to the Holy See, the Vatican librarian and the former director of the Institute of Microfilmed Hebrew Manuscripts of the Jewish National and University Library.

It will be interesting to see what is included in this collection.

January 20, 2009

Genetics: Jewish communities & the plague, Jan. 25

Throughout Europe, the arrival of the Black Death - bubonic plague - saw major attacks on many Jewish communities. Before people understood how plague was caused and transmitted, Jews were often charged with poisoning wells presumed to have sparked the terrible incidences.

If the plague deaths were lower among Jews, this would have been enough evidence for many townspeople to believe the Jewish community had caused the plague. However, new research has shown that some Jewish communities have been found to have genetic protection against the illness.

This recently discovered genetic protection will be just one of the topics to be presented by Dr. Edmund C. Tramont at the next meeting of the Jewish Genealogical Society of Greater Washington DC, at 1.30pm, Sunday, January 25.

The program will also address the influenza pandemic of 1917-18 and its impact on Jewish communities as well as additional historical pandemics throughout the Jewish world. The venue is Bnai Israel in Rockville, Maryland.

Tramont is associate director for special projects at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.

He will devote much of his talk to recent research which indicates that an unusually large percentage of Ashkenazi Jewish communities have(and in the past had) genetic protection against the plague. He will also discuss the Influenza Pandemic of 1917-18 and its impact on Jewish communities. A Q&A will allow participants to explore both subjects with the speaker.

In discussing the fact that the plague of the 13th-17th centuries had less impact on Jewish communities than on others, Tramont will discuss new data showing a genetic trait that strongly appears to have protected many European Jews from the plague pandemics of those times.

He will trace how this trait was discovered (from research related to HIV infection), how it works, and how it was recently connected to protection from the plague but found to increase mortality from West Nile virus. He will also share his thoughts on how this greater resistance to the plague might have influenced Jewish history.

A well-known pandemics expert, Tramont was director of the Division of Aids at NIH for many years before taking up his current position.

The meeting is free to members; others, $5. B'nai Israel is located at 6301 Montrose Road, Rockville, MD 20852. For more details, click here.

January 19, 2009

Museum of Family History - new in January

Steve Lasky, creator/curator of the Museum of Family History.com, is visiting in South Florida and attended two JGS meetings in the area. He just informed me that he has updated his website search tool to a custom Google search engine. Steve's site grows so fast that a good search engine was essential. Check it out here

He's always busy and those who know him believe he never sleeps. Here's a quick look at what he's added just this month:

- World Jewish Communities: Multimedia honors the history of our Jewish families where they once lived. The first two WJC exhibits are for Czernowitz (Ukraine) and Ozarow (Poland) with Zambrow (Poland) and Mukacheve (Ukraine) on the way.

- Voices of Czernowitz: Read about several Czernowitzers: tenor Josef Schmidt and poets Itzik Manger and Rose Auslander. You can hear some Schmidt arias; you can hear Manger recite two of his poems in Yiddish and hear an Auslander poems and read her words (written in German.) The Yiddish poems are presented in Yiddish (with Hebrew letters), transliterated Yiddish, as well as in English.

- Hear two recordings of Yiddish songs sung c1913 by Liza Fischer, who acted in the Yiddish theatre of Warsaw. Click on the link at the bottom of the page.

- A searchable database is online for alumni or searchers of alumni of Thomas Jefferson High School, in East New York, Brooklyn. This was a predominantly Jewish school, and the database will become part of a future "Jews of Brooklyn" exhibit - Steve also plans to add Jews of the Bronx, Manhattan, etc. Currently, there are eight Jefferson yearbooks (1927-1936) to browse through or search. For those who attended Samuel J. Tilden High School, in East Flatbush, Brooklyn, Steve Morse has a similar database.

As Tracing the Tribe previously noted, I found my Uncle Bob in the Tilden database. Readers who graduated either school should contact Morse or Lasky, who are both looking to add to their respective databases. I almost feel inspired to create one for the High School of Music & Art, my own school! There are several Jewishgenners who attended M&A. Hooray for the magenta and powder blue - well, it WAS an "arty" school!

-Living in America, The Jewish Experience: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania includes "The Jewish Quarter of Philadelphia," and two related short exhibitions.

- Something is always new at this virtual Museum. For breaking news, visit the Recent Updates page.

Take a cyberwalk around the museum. I know you'll find it informative.

January 18, 2009

Lost forever: Family stories not passed down

If you're the creative type, you might win a free registration for the 29th IAJGS International Conference on Jewish Genealogy (Philadelphia, August 2-7).

The winning design in this year's Jewish Genealogy Month Annual Poster/Flyer Competition will be unveiled at Philly 2009. The artist receives free conference registration. The design must reflect this year's theme: "From One Generation to the Next: Passing Down our Family History in the Oral Tradition."

There is one catch, however. Only member organizations of the International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies may submit, or rather sponsor, each entry for either JGS members or non-members; no age requirement. If you're interested, contact your local JGS (see the list at IAJGS).

Learn more about the competition here, including last year's winner and necessary forms. All work should be sent by the April 1 deadline to poster committee chair Steve Lasky; subject field: Poster/Flyer Competition 2009. Questions? Contact Steve.

Stories not passed down are lost forever

Steve and I have often discussed the importance of passing down a family's oral history. Each story is a precious gem that must be recorded in some way or be lost forever.

According to Steve, this year's poster theme recognizes that understanding family history extends far beyond the acquisition of paper documents providing dry facts about our ancestors' lives. Sharing stories and memories among the generations provides first-hand experiences as well as an opportunity to improve communication and family bonds.

My first word of advice to any beginning researcher has always been: If you have senior relatives, RUN - do not walk - to talk to them, to record their experiences and their knowledge. I always repeat the African proverb: When an elder dies, it is as if a library has burned down. That knowledge, unless recorded in some way, will be lost forever.

Most researchers, myself included, always talk about the Curse of Genealogy - the fact that we didn't ask our parents or grandparents or great-grandparents about our family while they were alive. Most of us caught the bug after no one was left to ask - this happened to me and many others. It is up to us now to plan how to transmit this knowledge to our children and to their children, whether they are interested right now or not.

Many researchers say their kids aren't interested. That's not a problem. Perhaps they will be - someday - and the information will be available to them. Perhaps one of our children or grandchildren will be the next great creator of a genealogical resource, technology or other innovation because a family story inspired them to get involved.

Personally, I find that the younger generations I meet are very interested in the past. They love the stories of individuals and how they lived, traveled to different countries and experienced life. They want the stories of their ancestors to come alive.

Over the centuries, historical events around the world have impacted us as a people as well as our individual families. Our children and grandchildren must understand collective Jewish history to gain a greater identity of who they are as links in the chain of time.

What better way is there to reinforce Jewish identity than by transmitting family history by passing this precious information to the younger generations, as some of us heard those stories from our own grandparents and older relatives. Stories not passed down are lost to the future.

Oral tradition passes down the stories of real people and real experiences. A paper document provides facts and is essential to good research, but the story of the real person behind that record is just as important.

When generations can share these experiences, family bonds are strengthened. Steve suggests that local genealogical societies organize oral history workshops for multiple generations, where grandparents, parents and children interview each other, with help from experts.

On another front, such workshops are a good method of encouraging active participation as they help strengthen and grow local society membership - particularly among the younger generation who currently are in the minority of the active genealogy world.

For years, I have told anyone who would listen - and many who did not want to hear it - that new blood is the lifeblood of Jewish genealogy, and indeed of all genealogy sectors. It is needed to sustain, grow and inspire our societies and our passion.

Getting back to the poster competition, Steve says, "It would be great to have an attractive visual image to stir the viewers' imagination, to inspire them to ask questions."

I agree.

Sephardim: The Calahora-Kalahora family

Our friend Joel W. Davidi writes the Jewish History Channel. He's been offline for awhile working on a very detailed paper on the history and genealogy of Sephardic Jews who settled in Eastern Europe.

To paraphrase, in case there are still some unbelievers out there: Yes, Virginia, there were Sephardim in Ashkenazi Eastern Europe!

Joel is back with a great post on one prominent and very interesting Sephardic family, the Calahora - Kalahora (with such varients and changes documented as Kolhari, Kolchor, Kolchory, Kalvari, Landsberg, Posner, Zweigenbaum, Rabowsky, Olschwitz, and Misky). As I generally do with postings of this type, the names are bolded for easy reference.

What does the name of a Spanish city, two Jewish martyrs and a Socialist activist have in common?

My upcoming paper (now over 30 pages and growing) explores the history and genealogy of Sephardic Jews who settled in Eastern Europe. It is a subject that I find fascinating and I believe is woefully unexplored.

In the course of my research I stumbled across a remarkable family - about whom I will cite here only several tidbits - namely the Kalahora family of Poland.

Joel details the lives of Dr. Solomon Kalahora, personal physician to both Polish King Sygmund August(1520-1572) and King Stephen Bathory (1533-1586). Kalahora settled in Cracow, Poland in the 16th century. Among name varients and changes for this family: Kolhari, Kolchor, Kolchory, Kalvari, Landsberg, Posner, Zweigenbaum, Rabowsky, Olschwitz, and Misk.They came to Poland from Italy; their name reflects the Spanish town of Calahorra, where the family originated.

Solomon had six children: Moses in Cracow, and Israel Samuel, the Rabbi of Lenchista, who founded the Poznan branch.

Israel Samuel’s son Matitayahu Calahora was a well-known physician with an extensive practice. Unfortunately, he got into a religious dispute with one Havlin, a Dominican friar. Russian Jewish historian Simon Dubnow described it:

The priest invited Calahora to a disputation in the cloister, but the Jew declined, promising to expound his views in writing. A few days later the priest found on his chair in the church a statement written in German and containing a violent arraignment of the cult of the Immaculate Virgin. It is not impossible that the statement was composed and placed in the church by an adherent of the "Reformation or the Arian heresy" both of which were then the
object of persecution in Poland. However, the Dominican decided that Calahora was the author, and brought the charge of blasphemy against him. The Court of the Royal Castle cross-examined the defendant under torture, without being able to obtain a confession. Witnesses testified that Calahora was not even able to write German. Being a native of Italy, he used the Italian language in his conversations with the Dominican. In spite of all this evidence, the unfortunate Calahora was sentenced to be burned at the stake. The alarmed Jewish community raised a protest, and the case was accordingly transferred to the highest court in Piotrkov. The accused was sent in chains to Piotrkov, together with the plaintiff and the witnesses. But the arch-Catholic tribunal confirmed the verdict of the lower court, ordering that the sentence be executed in the following barbarous sequence: first the lips of the " blasphemer " to be cut off ; next his hand that had held the fateful statement to be burned; then the tongue, which had spoken against the Christian religion, to be excised ; finally the body to be burned at the stake, and the ashes of the victim to be loaded into a cannon and discharged into the air. This cannibal ceremonial was faithfully carried out on December 13, 1663, on the market-place of Piotrkov.

For two centuries the Jews of Cracow followed the custom of reciting, on the fourteenth of Kislev, in the old synagogue of that city, a memorial prayer for the soul of the martyr Calahora.

Matityahu’s son Michael and two grandsons were also physicians. In Poznan, Israel Samuel's son - Solomon Calahora (d. 1650) - married the daughter of Posen physician, Judah de Lima (another Sephardic family in Poland). Solomon’s grandson, Aryeh Leib, founded the Landsberg and Posner families. He was martyred in a 1735 blood libel by Catholic authorities, and died in prison after refusing to convert to save himself. Aryeh Leib’s great-grandson, Solomon Posner (1780-1863) wrote a family chronicle, Toar Penei Shlomo.

Other Sephardic Jewish physicians who settled in Poland around the same time were Samuel de Lima, Samuel bar Meshulam, Shlomo Ashkenazy, brothers Levi-Lieberman Fortis Ostila, and Moses Montalto.

Read Joel's complete post at the link above, and if you are new to his blog, do see the archived postings. Thank you, Joel. We have missed you!

Philly 2009: Nice mention


Tracing the Tribe will be providing readers with all information about the upcoming 29th IAJGS International Conference on Jewish Genealogy, set for Philadelphia, from August 2-7.

At the last Chicago 2008 conference, I met several times with the enthusiastic organizing community - David Mink, Fred Blum, Mark Halpern and others including Jeff Vassar, who is CEO of the Atlantic City Convention Authority. Therefore, I was very happy to read the following in the Jewish Times of Southern New Jersey:

Philadelphia will host the next [International] Jewish Genealogy Conference. While it is months away, Aug. 2-7, planning is underway and publicizing it is in the capable hands of AC Convention Authority CEO Jeff Vassar, assisted by his highly competent media manager, Elaine Shapiro Zamansky. Be assured that Vasser and Zamansky will do a good job of getting the word out.

Conference co-chair David Mink said, "Philadelphia has a rich and lengthy Jewish history so it is appropriate to hold the conference here and the conference will include sessions with a Philadelphia flavor." HM notes that many area residents came here from the Quaker City so they can relate to the subjects covered by the conference.

Mink declared, "Due to historical events that have torn Jewish families apart for centuries many American Jews feel they are unable to trace their family history past their grandparents." The conference, he said, will change all that.

Philly 2009's attendance will draw from many surrounding Jewish communities up and down the east coast, and the South Jersey area is important. For all details on the conference, bookmark the Philly 2009 website.

Los Angeles: The Joys of Jewish, Jan. 26

Award-winning producer/director Paul Mazursky will lead a screening and discussion of his film, "Yippee! A Journey to Jewish Joy," at the next meeting of the Jewish Genealogical Society of Los Angeles.

The program begins at 7.30pm Monday, January 26, at the Skirball Cultural Center.

Yippee! chronicles the director’s whirlwind journey to Uman, a small Ukrainian town that is the site of a unique, annual gathering of Jewish men making pilgrimages to the burial place of Rabbi Nachman (1772-1810).

When Mazursky was told (by his optometrist) that 25,000—mostly Hassidic—Jews from around the world were expected to visit Uman for three days of praying, singing, and dancing, the director felt compelled to make the journey himself.

Arriving in Ukraine with a small film crew, Mazursky meets and interviews a wide variety of Jewish men from many countries, sharing meals, laughs, and a unique experience.

Mazursky visited the gravesite of Hassidic founder Baal Shem Tov - the great-grandfather of Nachman). He interviews the town's non-Jews about their reaction to this annual invasion of Hassidism.

Mazursky - an award-winning filmmaker, actor and scriptwriter - will take Q&A following the screening. His credits include Stop Greenwich Village, An Unmarried Woman, Down and Out in Beverly Hills, and Enemies: A Love Story.

The evening is open to the public. JGSLA members, free; others, $5. For more details, click here.

Genealogy and the economy

Randy Seaver of Genea-Musings wrote a post on how the economy will affect genealogy, and Leland Meitzler of Genealogyblog has also also written this post with the same focus.

Randy offered some interesting comments on a variety of topics. Genealogy businesses (including websites, publications, software) may find fewer customers among both newcomers and a lower renewal rate for subscription site members. He writes:


If the economy has a high inflation rate, then older genealogists living on a fixed income will really suffer due to higher prices and stagnant income. The result will be fewer long trips and vacations, fewer books and magazines purchased, fewer software and database purchases, and perhaps more visits to close repositories along with more use of the Internet (assuming it is not priced much higher). Nobody has a crystal ball about the current and future economy, or the impact on a group of people. My hope is that the recession is short and the country has a short recovery to steady growth. Obviously, the tax, spending and monetary policies of the new administration will affect the economy, and by extension the genealogy industry.
Even Economics 101 students know that fewer customers plus higher subscription and material prices may equal some business closures. Public institutions such as libraries and government archives may reduce hours and services or raise fees.

I certainly agree with Randy that more printed newsletters, journals and magazines may be going over to online status (and, in my opinion, should have done this some time ago) thus saving money for subscribers, as well as printing costs and postage for the sponsoring entity. Nothing beats holding a printed journal in one's hand - and they look so nice on our shelves - but if the choice is between an online version, closing down a publication or print subscriptions not renewed, online (or PDF) seems the better action. As one example, Everton's Genealogical Helper offers a choice (print subscription or lower-cost online access) to subscribers.

A continuing bad economy means that a good number of researchers may well cut back on expendable income outlay. While Randy indicates that national seminars and conferences could well see fewer people flying in or looking for less expensive accommodations, I also believe that local and close-in regional conferences (one example would be the Southern California Genealogical Society Jamboree) and seminars will benefit from the larger participation of those already "in the neighborhood."

A reduction in financial resources earmarked for hobbies - even passionate ones like genealogy - will definitely impact book sales, magazine subscriptions, for-fee website renewals. I wouldn't be surprised to see professional organization membership renewals also suffering.

My genealogy expenditures have always been impacted by where we live. Books are always expensive, and international postage sometimes make acquiring materials impossible. Conferences in North America are big-ticket items when international flights are figured in. For this reason, I've always looked to online resources as much as possible. Records may be available in various archives, but if those records are available online, it makes more sense for me and for other international researchers to utilize those.

While we geneabloggers are always saying that not everything can be done sitting at home in our collective bunny slippers and pajamas, an extended downturn means researchers will depend much more on accessible-from-home resources.

Everything is a balancing act and will become more so if the situation continues.

As far as conferences and seminars, nothing beats attending a conference in person and staying at the venue hotel for the uplifting experience of meeting interesting people and learning from experts. I am a firm believer in conference attendance - if it is possible.

I suggest that event organizers should begin investigating innovations to allow the participation of researchers, who live at great distances, via today's technology. Organizers might consider a lower fee, based on distance from the venue.

Conference sponsors who figure out a way to help people participate "virtually" - rather than simply not attend at all - will be the winners.

I'll end this post with Leland's words, which sums up the balancing act that each person may face at some point in his or her life:
I’m old enough that I remember the great depression. No, I did not live in the 1930s - but my parents did, and they never seemed to quite get out of it, so I got a dose of it as youngster myself. If you have to choose between eating and doing genealogy research, eating wins every time. If you have to choose between staying warm, and genealogy, staying warm wins. If you have to choose between a roof over your head and genealogy, the roof wins. Get my point?
Interesting views and I hope more bloggers will be chiming in. Of course, I am looking optimistically at a quick economic turn around for everyone.

Which is better in your opinion? A researcher who can't possibly attend an in-person event due to travel and/or hotel fees (multiplied by many such individuals), or a prospective attendee who can and will participate using today's technology at lower access fees?

January 17, 2009

Warm fuzzies: Heard from Nancy

Hello, dear readers,

Well, I've learned our anonymous reader is named Nancy and she lives on the West Coast. When I opened my email this morning, I learned much more about Uncle Lou.

Nancy, please write to me at tribeblog@jta.org so we can communicate directly. I'm sure you enjoyed seeing Uncle Lou's graduation photo today!

Nancy writes:

We live on the West Coast and my husband is standing here beside me in awe hearing about Dr. Tollin and seeing a childhood photo. He delivered my husband and all nine of his siblings. He delivered my sister, who was a preemie and almost died, but he saved her life. He came to my house when my mother was having anxiety attacks.

Everyone has a story about the great Dr. Tollin. He was like a part of everyone's family and has saved so many of us. I don't know when he ever got a second for himself. He had long office hours and you never needed an appt, just showed up. When he wasn't seeing patients in his office, he was out at our homes taking care of us.

I am here to tell you that his medications that he assembled in his room, were far superior than anything out there today. He made them himself and they were amazing.
Nancy, you have filled in a missing chapter for our family with your details. At least I know now why his summer visits were so brief - he couldn't stay away too long!

My great-grandmother Riva Bank Talalai/Tollin was a midwife before immigrating to Amerioca and was considered a "healer," with knowledge of medicinal herbs. I remember her daughter - my grandmother Bertha - talking with friends about the things Riva had seen in her years of helping people in the neighborhood. I am sure that Uncle Lou picked up a lot of practical knowledge from his mother.

"Little Grandma" Riva lived until 1963 and I remember her very well, although I don't think we ever had a conversation. She spoke Yiddish and Russian - neither of which I was fortunate to have learned - and very little English, but all her kids were told - so the story goes - that they must speak English as they were now Americans. She was too busy taking care of the family to learn English, and her life was in her community, so Yiddish and Russian were enough for her.

He had an incredible sense of humor. I used to talk his ear off as a child and he always told me that he thought he mistakenly vaccinated me with a phonograph needle :)

I remember bleeding profusely and going to have my head stitched up in his office late one Friday night. He froze the area with an ice cube so it didn't hurt me. To hear the story that he used to be scared of blood and how he overcame it was hilarious. Glad he did as he had lots of bloody situations with his patients over the years.

We had no specialists; he had be a jack of all trades in the medical world. And he was. He was an incredible man. The people of the community were his life. I have never seen any doctor, anywhere but Dr. Louis Tollin that was as dedicated as him. (and I have worked in a hospital most of my life)

We knew that he was from New York and that sounded exciting to us as kids. I heard from someone that Mrs. Tollin moved back to New York after her husband died. Just know that your great-uncle was a miracle to our community. He stuck with us all of those years when others chose a larger profitable town for their practice. It wasn't the money for Dr. Tollin, it was his calling.

Aunt Norma was the daughter of a pharmacist (Samuelson) in the Baltimore area. I have not researched her family and you might know about them. I don't remember meeting any of her own family, and only met their son Max and his family a few times. I know he had retired to Florida.

I do remember a conversation I overheard as a young child one summer. My grandmother was asking him to move to a different area, that it might not be safe where he lived - they were very close all their lives - and he said "I can't, they need me. I will never leave them." Funny, how we remember little snippets of conversations from decades ago! I certainly understand him after your details.

I have to smile when I think of him, as he was so funny that he could have easily been a comedian with his dry sense of humor and delivery of jokes. I cannot wait to send the picture of him to my sister back East, who I am sure will pass it on to many others.
I'm sure you also enjoyed his medical school graduation photo!

All the family were also musical, playing multiple instruments and singing. Zayde Aron had a voice that could crack wineglasses at Passover seders. Aron's maternal uncle Avraham Jassen was a famous hazan who had a synagogue in Brooklyn and also sang at the Metropolitan Opera with Enrico Caruso. So the musical genes were passed down. When my parents married in New York, there were several hazans and rabbis!

My grandmother always used to describe how she helped him through school, studying with him, quizzing him. She said that's how she got much of her education - by helping Lou study. That era was very different for girls.

Nancy, I wish all researchers could connect with someone like yourself who can provide special insight into the life of a relative.

Miami: Jewish Museum's mini-film festival, Jan. 18

Celebrate Florida Jewish History Month with a mini film festival at the Jewish Museum of Florida, beginning at 3pm, Sunday, January 18.

Three short films by native Aaron Davidson will be screened; all focus on Miami Beach Jewish history. A film student (who began taking classes at the Miami Children's Museum when he was just 14), his Rascal House, Abraham’s Bakery and A Slice of Life will be screened.

The Rascal House Restaurant was a Miami Beach fixture for more than 50 years, opening in 1954. When we visited my grandmother in Florida, and when we later lived in southern Florida we ate there. There was only one Rascal House. Davidson recorded the restaurant and its nostalgic customers on its last day.

Abraham's Kosher Bakery has been open for more than 30 years and is one of the last "old fashioned" bakeries. Davidson shows making challah, hamentaschen and other yummies. We missed this piece of Miami life as we had moved to Los Angeles before Abraham's opened!

A Slice of Life records Miami Beach's kosher butchers. When we returned from Teheran to Miami Beach in 1978, there were only a few still open out of dozens in the old days. Joe Goldstein, his customers, sons and grandchildren share their recollections about a nearly vanished way of life.

The film festival is free if you purchase museum entrance tickets, so come early, enjoy the museum and see the films.

You didn't know there was a Jewish Museum of Florida or what it does?


The museum collects, preserves and interprets material evidence of the Florida Jewish experience from 1763, when Jews were first allowed to settle, to the present and to interpret this history in the context of the American Jewish experience.

It explores Florida's richness and diversity of Jewish life, the part that Florida Jews play in the historic and cultural dynamics of Florida, the nation, and the world; and discrimination issues against all peoples in Florida over history.

The museum is active in collecting and preserving, interpreting, research, restoring and maintaining two National Register synagogues and providing a location for these activities and other programs, which include exhibitions, collections and research, education, publications, outreach, a store and a cafe. In the planning stages are a magazine featuring Florida Jewish history, family diaries, oral histories, a Florida Jewish History book and a scholarly journal.

January 16, 2009

Here they come! Geneabloggers 'invade' TGN

Living on the other side of the world from the majority of my geneablogging colleagues sometimes presents problems. One great event that I missed was the recent invasion of The Generations Network by a group of geneabloggers visiting the Salt Lake City area.

Thanks to Leland Meitzler of the GenealogyBlog - it's great to see him back online after a few months' hiatus - view a round-up of relevant posts on the event by this prolific group of bloggers. He writes that this is "to be continued," so check out his blog for updates.

Randy Seaver of Genea-Musings offered multiple posts:
Day 2 in Salt Lake City - Visit to TGN - Part 1
Day 2 in Salt Lake City - A Visit to TGN - Part 2
Saturday Night Fun - Who Went to A.com?
Day 2 in SLC - A Visit to TGN - Part 3
Day 3 in SLC - the TGN Dinner and FTM 2009
Leland is keeping score about the TGN visit

Diane Haddad of the Genealogy Insider posted:
New and Next at Ancestry.com
From Paper (or Film) to the Web
Secret Genealogy Blogger Revealed! (Partially)
Online Searching: It’s Complicated
Inside Ancestry.com’s Top Secret Data Center
Wrapping Up Our Look Inside Ancestry.com (this wasn't on Leland's list, so I added it)

DearMyrtle provided:
Touring TGN/Ancestry
Day 2 in Salt Lake City - A Visit to TGN - Part 2
TNG & TGN - Was that a Trekie reference
More Reports of the TGN/Ancestry Tour

The Ancestry Insider posted I'm in heaven and Content is King.

Information provided covered new and improved content, technology, customer input, marketing efforts, consumer education and FTM software features. It was an excellent idea to gather a group who are able to disseminate the details.

A few years ago, when the IAJGS conference was held in Salt Lake City, I was treated to my very own private tour of the Ancestry facility in Provo (and a very good Chinese dinner in a nearby restaurant!). It was a great day, thanks to Susanne Russo Adams and others.

January 15, 2009

Twitter: Learning yet another language!

Twitter is all the rage these days. A bunch of geneabloggers are now listed in the #Genealogy category. I've been reading email alerts from people who are following me on Twitter and decided to check it out.

I don't exactly understand it yet - being a complete non-techie. However, Tracing the Tribe is now signed on, so others with more understanding can follow the blog.

While looking around for a simple Twitter badge (see my "follow me" badge at right), I found this neat site with a range of colorful yet simple graphics. If you'd like to see the others and generate your own, click TwitterMySite.com.

The next thing I need to do is learn how to get new posts added onto Tracing the Tribe's Twitter page.

Look for an upcoming post (being prepared right now) providing articles and resources to help newbies understand this new media. If I can understand these sources, hints and tips, anyone can!

Tracing the Tribe readers are invited to chime in with their own Twitter experiences and tips.

January 14, 2009

Warm fuzzies: Uncle Lou's graduation photo


Following the very kind comment of an anonymous reader concerning my great-uncle, Dr. Louis Tollin, detailed here, I set out to find his yearbook photo. I used to have a copy here somewhere, but believed it had been lost in our last move.

I emailed the University of Maryland Medical School Alumni Association yesterday. Today, I had a nice email from them with Uncle Lou's 1927 yearbook entry attached (above).

Thank you, University of Maryland!

I was also successful - about 12 years ago - in contacting what was South Side High School - now Shabazz High School - attended by Uncle Lou, my grandmother and their siblings. When I called them, a very nice young woman went into a back room and found the dusty records.

Moral: Contact your ancestors' high schools, colleges or universities and see what they might have. You may be pleasantly surprised! Don't forget to contribute your own family yearbooks to online resources to make it easier for others to find information for their own families.

Get ready to do the genealogy happy dance!

January 13, 2009

Warm fuzzies: One reason for this blog!

There are many reasons for Tracing the Tribe. While its primary reason for existence is to inform readers about Jewish genealogy innovations, resources, books, events and more, there is also a a personal motive. As a researcher, I am always hoping that long-lost and far-flung relatives will chime in as well - and some have.

Today, I received this comment from a former patient of my great-uncle Dr. Louis Tollin, in response to a post titled Maryland: Jewish Museum and genealogy.

Oh my; you are a relative of our beloved Dr. Louis Tollin of Edgemere, Maryland? There are thousands of us from coast to coast that he delivered and took care of our whole lives out of his office in the front of his home on North Pt Rd.

He would come to our houses in the 1950's in what I remember to be a Nash Rambler. I was a child then, but remember him pulling up. He was so funny, always telling jokes to keep us from being scared as he stitched us up in his office or gave us a shot, examined us for eyeglasses or made our medications himself in the little back room.

His son Max I believe worked at "Four Roses" distillery in Dundalk. Mrs. Tollin was his nurse and had red hair.

When I go back home and drive past the home that used to also be his office, it is sad. He was and is a legend in our town. Dr. Louis Tollin will always live on in the Sparrows Point/Edgemere/Fort Howard area of Maryland through the hearts of generations of patients.

What a great way to start a blogging day! Thank you, dear writer, for what is now my favorite comment!

I knew Uncle Lou from his brief summer visits to my grandparents' (his sister Bertha was my maternal grandmother) large bungalow colony in Kauneonga Lake, New York. The only tidbit I had ever heard about his professional life was that he was devoted to Sparrows Point and would never consider moving, despite family suggestions.

It really made my day to hear from this former patient (there was no name, email or location to identify the person or I would have written personally and thanked the writer).

I will expand on this at a later date and add snippets of documents as befits a genealogy blog! But for now, here's a photo of Lou (bottom left), younger brother Samuel, my maternal grandmother Bertha, and their parents Aron Peretz ben Menachem Mendl Talalai (Tollin) and Riva bat Tzalel Bank (c1910; Newark, New Jersey).


The story in the family was that Uncle Lou was afraid of blood. When he was accepted to medical school - the ultimate achievement for every immigrant family - everyone was worried. A relative found him a summer job in a slaughterhouse, which apparently cured him of his fear.

Uncle Lou/Leib was named for his father's illustrious ancestor, Rabbi Leib ben haRav Mikhel Talalai of Mogilev. Lou's father, Aron Peretz ben Menahem Mendl, lived in the Vorotinschtina agricultural colony (adjacent to the hamlet of Zaverezhye) , very close to Mogilev, Belarus, where the main Talalai family lived; Talalai were among the colony's founders. There were other early Talalai branches in Novgorod Severskiy (Chernigov gub., Ukraine), St. Petersburg, Moscow, and elsewhere.

Aron Peretz' wife was Riva bat Tzalel Bank - whom we called Little Grandma for her diminutive stature - was from Petrinisky near Kovno, while Tzalel's brother Gedalia and family lived in Keidan.

Louis was 2, Bertha 5 months old, when they arrived at Ellis Island and settled in Newark, New Jersey. Aron and Riva's family grew with the additions of Samuel (Shmuel), Abe (Avraham) and Harry (Hirsch). Zayde Aron's brother David and his family (his wife was a Visotsky from Bobruisk) also lived in Newark. Extended family had emigrated to New York, Philadelphia, Springfield/Boston, and elsewhere.

Are there any more of Uncle Lou's former patients out there?


Forensic genealogy: Finding the fakers

Colleen Fitzpatrick and Sharon Sargeant exposed the Holocaust frauds concerning Misha DeFonseca and Herman Rosenblat, has just shared a new article in Publisher's Weekly (PW)concerning their forensic work.

Additionally, Colleen and Sharon have launched a website for their new company, Identifinders. The homepage features an explanation of how they uncovered Herman's fraud.

Writes Colleen:

It was an important revelation to Judith Rosen, the reporter, that DNA could be useful to the publishing industry in determining whether to go forward with a book, and then how to position it. Working with the publishing industry to evaluate potential book projects is breaking new ground for forensic genealogy.

I certainly agree with Colleen and Sharon. Publishers shouldn't rush into deals for manuscripts purporting to be true - such as Holocaust "true" stories - without first utilizing the skills of experts to determine the truthfulness of the stories and, depending on the outcome of the investigations, then clearly label the stories as what they are (novels or fables). It would save publishers from PR nightmares, from book cancellations, recalls and legal entanglements.

If these two authors had merely presented their works as novels, the books would have been runaway hits, and films would still have been made. The problem is that the authors swore that the stories were true and the publishers believed them without checking things out.

I can understand the publishers, of course, for believing that no one in his or her right mind would actually lie about this tragic period of history. As we know now, at least Defonseca and Rosenblat presented fabrications.

The PW story will certainly reach industry movers and shakers - some consider it the "bible" of the publishing world. In print for 136 years, it purports to reach (according to a 2004 study) 6,000 publishers; 5,500 public libraries and public library systems; 3,800 booksellers; 1,600 authors and writers; 1500 college and university libraries; 950 print, film and broad media; and 750 literary and rights agents.

Perhaps the right people will take Judith Rosen's article to heart in the future. Here's an excerpt:

Genealogist is not a typical publishing title, yet forensic genealogy, best known for tracking down heirs, played a key role in unmasking two of 2008's biggest publishing hoaxes: Misha Defonseca's Misha: A Memoire of the Holocaust and Herman Rosenblat's Angel at the Fence.

Colleen Fitzpatrick and Sharon Sargeant worked on both cases pro bono, largely because when they learned about them—the Defonseca story came from former U.S. publisher Jane Daniels's blog, Rosenblat from Holocaust expert Deborah Lipstadt's blog—they knew they could bring resolution to the controversy that surrounded each story.

Their research uncovered baptismal and school records proving that Defonseca didn't escape the Holocaust by running with wolves. She didn't need to; her father was a Nazi collaborator. And if Defonseca had denied the evidence, Fitzpatrick and Sargeant were prepared to use DNA, which, along with photographs and archival records, are a forensic genealogist's stock in trade. “I almost feel disappointed that Misha confessed,” wrote Fitzpatrick on her IdentiFinders.com Web site. “I was looking forward to identifying her through DNA.”

Although there is no question that Herman Rosenblat was a concentration camp survivor, his memoir also turned out to be a work of fiction. According to Michigan State University professor Ken Waltzer, figuring out the real Rosenblat story was “truly a team effort. Sharon and Colleen found crucial information about the two families, discovered additional people we could interview and additional evidence that pointed to serious contextual issues in the case. We wedded the methods of forensic genealogy and social history to discover a publishing fraud.” ...

Read the complete article at the PW link above. Learn more about issues of context, inconsistencies, inaccuracies, why checking out hints and rumors is important, and how publishers can avoid getting entangled in big problems. According to the story, Colleen and Sharon are already working on another bestseller with a Holocaust angle.

There's a selection of other articles on this issue at the end of the PW story, so do click on those for additional viewpoints and information.

Also, Sharon has just posted (she works as late as I do!) "From Bunk to Bunko Squad: The Sleuthing News peg you can use," click here if you are already logged into Facebook.

DNA: Tracing medieval manuscripts

DNA testing may unlock secrets of medieval manuscripts according to an article at ScienceNews.com. This interesting article may result in advances in various research areas including the Jewish world and genealogy.

Thousands of painstakingly handwritten books produced in medieval Europe still exist today, but scholars have long struggled with questions about when and where the majority of these works originated. Now a researcher from North Carolina State University is using modern advances in genetics to develop techniques that will shed light on the origins of these important cultural artifacts.

Many medieval manuscripts were written on parchment made from animal skin, and NC State Assistant Professor of English Timothy Stinson is working to perfect techniques for extracting and analyzing the DNA contained in these skins with the long-term goal of creating a genetic database that can be used to determine when and where a manuscript was written.

"Dating and localizing manuscripts have historically presented persistent problems," Stinson says, "because they have largely been based on the handwriting and dialect of the scribes who created the manuscripts – techniques that have proven unreliable for a number of reasons."


The researcher believes genetic testing could resolve such issues by creating a baseline using the parchment DNA of a relatively small number of manuscripts that can be reliably dated and localized. Each may provide rich genetic data as a typical medieval parchment book includes more than 100 animal skins.


He intends to create a baseline DNA database of known dates and localities and can then take samples from unknown manuscripts and compare them to determine the relationship degree between them. He hopes this comparison will make it possible to identify genetic similarities indicating the general time and locale where a book was written.

On a larger scale, Stinson says, this research "will also allow us to trace the trade route of parchments" throughout the medieval world – a scholarly achievement that would provide a wealth of data on the evolution of the book industry during the Middle Ages.

On January 23 in New York City, Stinson will present early research findings at the annual meeting of the Bibliographical Society of America, as one of three researchers asked to participate in the society's New Scholars Program for 2009. Research funding came from the Digital Research and Curation Center at Johns Hopkins University and the Council on Library and Information Resources.


Read the complete article at the link above. On the surface, I think this new technique may prove valuable in uncovering valuable data concerning Jewish manuscripts held in archives, libraries and private family collections around the world.

January 12, 2009

New York: 'Yiddishlands' reading, Jan. 22

New Yorkers have a chance to hear Dr. David G. Roskies read from and discuss his new book, Yiddishlands: A Memoir, at 7.30pm, Thursday, January 22, at the Jewish Theological Seminary's Stein Chapel.

Dr. Roskies will lead the audience through Yiddish lands old and new by revisiting his personal and professional experiences and retelling his remarkable family saga in a series of lively, irreverent, and interwoven stories.

He is professor of Yiddish Literature and of Jewish Literature at JTS.
Born after World War II to the sound of his mother, Masha, singing Az der Rebbe Elimeylekh (based on “Ol' King Cole Was a Merry Ol’ Soul”), he was raised in Montreal, where his family had fled from Europe in 1940 and where their home became a salon for Yiddish writers, actors, and artists.

A product of that city’s Yiddish schools, Roskies today is one of the leading American scholars of Yiddish literature and a renowned cultural historian of eastern European Jewry.

A prolific author, editor, and scholar, he has published seven books, including Night Words: A Midrash on the Holocaust, which has entered its fifth edition; The Dybbuk and Other Writings by S. Ansky (Yale, 1992); and A Bridge of Longing: The Lost Art of Yiddish Storytelling (Harvard, 1995).

In 1981, (with Dr. Alan Mintz), he cofounded Prooftexts: A Journal of Jewish Literary History, and has served, since 1998, as editor-in-chief of the New Yiddish Library, published by Yale University Press.

The recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1985, Dr. Roskies served as the J. B. and Maurice C. Shapiro Senior Scholar-in-Residence at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2007. Dr. Roskies was educated at Brandeis University, where he received his doctorate in 1975.

This free event - although reservations are required - is sponsored by The Library of The Jewish Theological Seminary and will take place in the Stein Chapel. For reservations, email Hector Guzman.

DNA: The essence of life

Today's New York Times Magazine carried an article, "My Genome, My Self," by psychologist Steven Pinker, who has had his complete genome analyzed and placed on the Internet. He is Harvard College professor of psychology at Harvard University and the author of “The Stuff of Thought: Language as a Window Into Human Nature.”

One of the perks of being a psychologist is access to tools that allow you to carry out the injunction to know thyself. I have been tested for vocational interest (closest match: psychologist), intelligence (above average), personality (open, conscientious, agreeable, average in extraversion, not too neurotic) and political orientation (neither leftist nor rightist, more libertarian than authoritarian). I have M.R.I. pictures of my brain (no obvious holes or bulges) and soon will undergo the ultimate test of marital love: my brain will be scanned while my wife’s name is subliminally flashed before my eyes.
Pinker volunteered for biologist George Church's Personal Genome Project (PGP), a public database which will contain the genomes and traits of 100,000 people. The PGP wants to involve geneticists in an international effort to "sift through genetic and environmental predictors of medical, physical and behavioral traits."

While the majority of the article focuses on genetic traits and probabilities, there is a section dealing with ancestry and genealogical issues:

I have known since 1972 that I am clean for Tay-Sachs, but the Counsyl screen showed that I carry one copy of a gene for familial dysautonomia, an incurable disorder of the autonomic nervous system that causes a number of unpleasant symptoms and a high chance of premature death. A well-meaning colleague tried to console me, but I was pleased to gain the knowledge. Children are not in my cards, but my nieces and nephews, who have a 25 percent chance of being carriers, will know to get tested. And I can shut the door to whatever wistfulness I may have had about my childlessness. The gene was not discovered until 2001, well after the choice confronted me, so my road not taken could have led to tragedy. But perhaps that’s the way you think if you are open to experience and not too neurotic.

Familial dysautonomia is found almost exclusively among Ashkenazi Jews, and 23andMe provided additional clues to that ancestry in my genome. My mitochondrial DNA (which is passed intact from mother to offspring) is specific to Ashkenazi populations and is similar to ones found in Sephardic and Oriental Jews and in Druze and Kurds. My Y chromosome (which is passed intact from father to son) is also Levantine, common among Ashkenazi, Sephardic and Oriental Jews and also sprinkled across the eastern Mediterranean. Both variants arose in the Middle East more than 2,000 years ago and were probably carried to regions in Italy by Jewish exiles after the Roman destruction of Jerusalem, then to the Rhine Valley in the Middle Ages and eastward to the Pale of Settlement in Poland and Moldova, ending up in my father’s father and my mother’s mother a century ago.

It’s thrilling to find yourself so tangibly connected to two millenniums of history. And even this secular, ecumenical Jew experienced a primitive tribal stirring in learning of a deep genealogy that coincides with the handing down of traditions I grew up with. But my blue eyes remind me not to get carried away with delusions about a Semitic essence. Mitochondrial DNA, and the Y chromosome, do not literally tell you about “your ancestry” but only half of your ancestry a generation ago, a quarter two generations ago and so on, shrinking exponentially the further back you go. In fact, since the further back you go the more ancestors you theoretically have (eight great-grandparents, sixteen great-great-grandparents and so on), at some point there aren’t enough ancestors to go around, everyone’s ancestors overlap with everyone else’s, and the very concept of personal ancestry becomes meaningless. I found it just as thrilling to zoom outward in the diagrams of my genetic lineage and see my place in a family tree that embraces all of humanity.

Those of us "into" DNA for genealogical purposes would have liked to learn about Pinker's haplogroup, markers, etc.

Read the complete article at the link above.

Portland: Family History Centers, Jan. 20

The Jewish Genealogical Society of Oregon will host Susan LeBlanc speaking on Family History Centers at its next meeting, 7pm, Tuesday, January 20.

Learn about the local FHC and what they offer to help family history researchers. LeBlanc will discuss their locations, who works in them and what makes them unique.

An Oregon native, LeBlanc started doing genealogical research 35 years ago. She is an avid reader and a determined researcher. Her research specialities include the West, Midwest, New England, Europe and Scandinavia, and she works in Spanish, Italian and Portuguese records. She holds both AS and BGS degrees from BYU.

She worked for 10 years at the Milwaukie Stake Family History Center as an instructor and lecturer; and is coordinator of Ruth C. Bishop Volunteer Awards with the Federation of Genealogical Societies, with memberships in APG, Genealogical Council of Oregon, Genealogical Forum of Oregon and DAR.

She speaks at the BYU Genealogy Conference, Portland Area PAF Users Group, Milwaukie, McMinnville, and Corvallis Family History Center Fairs in Oregon, Oregon Genealogical Society, Genealogical Forum of Oregon, and The Genealogical Society of Washington County.

The venue is Ahavath Achim Synagogue in Portland. JGSO members, free; others, $2 donation requested and deductible from membership if paid that evening.

Connecticut memories and more

Doris Loeb Nabel responded almost immediately to my post on Connecticut resorts, and I think her comment deserves its own dedicated post.

Doris is publicity chair of the JGS of Connecticut and the founder of a group of Jewish genealogists who use Macs. Following a post Doris sent to the conference digest, Mac afficionados found each other at the 2007 IAJGS conference in Salt Lake City. Meeting informally, they took over a corner of a lobby (floors, chairs, sofas), and formed the Gen_Mac-Users_Schmoozers group. The group decided to be a BOF, Birds of a Feather group, and met officially for the first time in Chicago in 2008. They will again be on the program schedule in Philly 2009 conference. But we'll get to that closer to the conference. Back to summertime memories.

Sometimes the smallest of details can jog our memories and serve as inspiration. Doris was right, it was a USY kinnus (why I called it a shabbaton, no idea) at Grand Lake Lodge.

I asked Doris if she'd agree - she did - to sharing her comments with Tracing the Tribe's readers.

As I was reading the Tracing the Tribe e-mail digest yesterday evening, I smiled. I have lived in Connecticut since birth, and have memories of the Connecticut resort areas you describe. I quickly clicked on the link.

Like you, I have a high school memory. Mine is of a USY kinus at Grand Lake Lodge.

Following my freshman year of college, my high school boyfriend and I spent the summer as waiter and waitress at Banner Lodge. We worked together at a wonderful station of three tables, and made excellent money in tips from our 30 weekly guests. We married two years later, and continue to share our memories of our experiences at a type of resort which has faded from the vacation scene.

I never had the opportunity to spend time in this area on the other side of the dining room table, but my parents did. I recently discovered a Klar Crest promotional flyer, probably from the late 60s, among my parents’ papers. It shows them relaxing in Adirondack chairs in front of their cabin.

After reading the article to which you included a link, I searched for a more informative and accurate one. Anyone interested in additional sources about a lost type of vacation destination will find wonderful descriptions and archived photos revealing the true life of Moodus’ best known resort by viewing
here.

While proofreading my comments, I realize that your post has inspired me to document reflections for my children and grandchildren about my time working in the former resort countryside of Connecticut! Thanks for the inspiration.

Doris also added in a later email:
I find it amazing how quickly social scenarios changed during my lifetime. Perhaps the fact that my parents arrived in the U.S. from Germany in 1939, after my dad had been released from Buchenwald, and that I was an only child and had no other family, exposed me to less of the American way of life. And maybe I've looked at my world through different lenses than my peers...

I am continually amazed at how reliant on the computer I've become, and know that my children, and grandchildren see their world in an amazingly different way. While e-mail, facebook, blogs, websites, cell phones, text messaging, and the rest of the modern technology available, keep us connected 24/7, the importance of handwritten letters, and social customs of the past are a part of history, or unfamiliar, for most.

I'm not sure why I'm digressing, but you inspired it!

Doris, your sentiments certainly strike the same chords in many readers. Thank you for sharing them.

Here's more on the story by Ken Simon that Doris discovered at the link above:

A Typical Day at Banner Lodge: For More Than 40 Years, Jack & Ceil Banner's Resort Attracted Thousands of Vacationers to the Beautiful Moodus Countryside

From the 1930's to the 1970's, Banner Lodge was arguably the best known of the Moodus resorts and certainly the largest of the Moodus-area resorts that attracted mostly Jewish vacationers. Through years of hard work and thoughtful planning, Jack Banner and his family had turned the farm started by his father Samuel "Pop" Banner in 1922 into a popular summer destination.

From Memorial Day to Labor Day, Banner Guests were kept happy by numerous activities and attractions. Many guests returned year after year, first as singles, then with their families, staying for a week or two or longer. The pastoral setting combined with a full schedule of food, sports and entertainment provided years of pleasure for visiting city folk and others. Another key to the Banner success, especially in the 1940's through the 60's, was a thriving singles scene.

For many years after Jack Banner's death, the 430-acre property deteriorated until it resembled a war zone. Half-built, vandalized and crumbling structures dominated the forlorn landscape. Most of the original buildings that had marked the resort all but disappeared -- demolished as part of a misbegotten revitalization scheme in the mid-1980's. The main building, which combined the upstairs residence of Jack and Ceil Banner with the downstairs resort offices, was thoroughly trashed. The Olympic swimming pool, once a mainstay of Banner advertising and the focus of daytime activity, stood empty and beyond repair, marred by huge cracks. Everywhere there was an ugly overgrowth as nature threatened to obliterate what remained of the once renowned vacation playground. ...
Read the complete article at the link above. It offers photos, links to a 1950s-era lodge brochure, renovation projects, and a newer possible lease on life. Have a nice virtual trip to another era!

And, of course, if your connection is to the Catskills, don't forget the Catskills Institute, created by Brown University Professor Phil Brown, who has done a magnificent job collecting everything about the Catskills (properties, people, resources, photographs and more).

Last - but certainly not least - for a mouthwatering essay on Catskill "shtetl" food by Jane Forman, click here.

My first experience with gastronomic pairing was matzo ball soup and Dr. Brown’s Cel-Ray soda in the sprawling prep kitchen of my grandparents’ Catskills Mountains hotel. While this cacophonous staging area for a 140-seat dining room may not seem conducive to a contemplative tasting experience, every flavor and aroma I experienced during those years is etched into my memory. As in many cultures, food was the emotional lynchpin of the ‘Jewish Alps,’ and a hunk of sweet noodle pudding or raisin-crammed rugelach was the currency with which to express love.

... In her paprika smeared chef’s apron, straps gathered in an enormous safety pin to accommodate her 4’9” 80 lb frame, Ida ran her kitchen with the panache of a Barnum and Bailey ringmaster. But even while folding dough for blintzes and barking at some hapless waiter to pick up another few plates of lox, she could always find a moment to dispatch an extra pile of ‘lukshen’ – Yiddish for noodles - for my soup or send over a chewy Toll House cookie studded with hunks of chocolate. ...

There's lots more at the link above - do read the complete article. I just had to mix up a batch of chocolate-chip cookies after reading it!

January 11, 2009

Seattle: A Torah in the family

AP reporter Tim Klass writes about a Torah that has been in his family for five generations. A relative's bar mitzvah in Jerusalem inspired this tale.

SEATTLE — The story, exquisitely hand-printed on old parchment, has been a staple of sermons for centuries. Jacob, having tricked his twin brother Esau out of the birthright, flees to his trickster uncle Laban, begets many children, grows wealthy and sneaks away for home. This recitation of the story, though, could not have been more quintessentially characteristic of my family and the continuing vitality of Jewish life in the 21st century.

Reciting it was Yonatan Gralnek, the 13-year-old son of my cousin. Even before his reading, my heart nearly burst as I held aloft our family's Torah at the Western wall in Jerusalem last month. It was the latest journey for a uniquely well-traveled Torah, a sacred treasure that has traced my family's travels from czarist Russia to the United States and beyond for more than a century.

Klass brought the scroll from Seattle to Jerusalem and back, the longest of its many journeys.

At about 14-inches - an uncommon measurement - it is half the size of a standard Torah. It was brought to America by Klass' grandmother, Tuba Kastelman Gralnek, from what is now Ukraine. The scroll has been read by Klass, his brother, three sisters, children, cousins, in-laws at bnai mitzvot in Minnesota, Maryland, California and Israel, and used for non-family ceremonies in Alaska.

Klass' family believes the Torah was written in or near Nikolayev Podolski, a town on the Bug River between Kiev and Lvov in then-czarist Russia, by a sofer related to his mother's family. It is possible that this smaller size might have been made for use in bar mitzvah training, he says, like another of similar size from Warsaw.
In 1904, fleeing from conscription before the Russo-Japanese War, my grandfather, Kolman Gralnek, and his brother, Morris, known in the family as Moishe, left their wives and children in the dead of winter, made their way to Le Havre, France, and emigrated to the United States. Five years later they had settled in central Iowa, Kolman in Marshalltown and Moishe in Newton, and sent for their families.

Knowing little about where she was going except that there were few Jews, my grandmother brought the Torah, which had been housed in a synagogue.

Klass includes information about producing a Torah scroll. The Five Books of Moses is written in Hebrew calligraphy with special ink on parchment sewn in sections. The specially trained scribe - sofer, in Hebrew - copies each of the 304,805 letters in about 79,000 words from a Torah previously checked for errors. An error makes the scroll unfit for Jewish rituals. Scrolls must be checked over time for other problems, such as frayed bindings, deteriorating parchment, flaking or fading letters, which must be repaired or replaced.

Klass also mentions the 800-year-old Portuguese Torah at the Centro Comunitario Chalom in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Moslems on the Isle of Rhodes preserved it after the Jews were deported to Auschwitz, and then returned it to the few survivors.

How many kosher Torahs exist? Klass reports that New York sofer and rare Torah collector Yitzchok Reisman estimates some 40,000-130,000 exist worldwide.

The story includes Klass family history, relating stories of the old country, of synagogues founded and disbanded.

Over the years, I carried the Torah to family events, including a reunion in Minnesota. Israel was another order of magnitude.

First I rolled the scroll to the passage that Yoni would be reading. Then I replaced the vestment, wrapped it in a large flannel sheet and placed it into a nondescript soft gray bag that never left my sight on the flights between Seattle and Tel Aviv except when it was in the overhead luggage rack.

In Israel it was never away from the family except when it was in a fireproof safe within the ark for Yoni's second bar mitzvah service, on the Sabbath, at a synagogue his family attends in Haifa.

For me, the responsibility was a joy. Lifetimes can pass without such golden moments — and I can hardly wait to travel again with our Torah, for the bar mitzvah of Yoni's brother, Ariel, in 2011.


Do read the complete story at the link above.

DNA: ISOGG newsletter online

Interested in genetic DNA? Absolutely.


View the International Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG) newsletter online here. The December issue offers:

- A brief history of DNA Projects


How many have you founded or participate in?

- A very interesting piece on CCR5-delta 32, which is the mutation responsible for inherited immunity to plague and AIDs.


This gene is credited with saving the village of Eyam, England from extermination during a plague epidemic in September 1665. There are links to a PBS program, clues and evidence and more. I've always been fascinated by this story.

- Roundup of recent DNA-focused stories in the news.

San Francisco: JRI-Poland records, Jan. 18

The San Francisco Bay Area JGS's next meeting will focus on using JRI-Poland to find records from the 20th century, presented by JRI-Poland board member Robinn Magid, whose personal roots are in Poland and Galicia.


The meeting begins at 1pm, Sunday, January 18, at the Jewish Community High School, 1835 Ellis St.; free parking (enter from Pierce Street). Doors open at 12.30pm.


Records Indexing-Poland has brought 19th-century Polish andGalicianer Jewish archival data within reach of genealogists for some 20 years. Today, researchers are asking how to break into the 20th century to find traces of European relatives who disappeared in the Holocaust.


Robinn's program will present techniques that can be used to explore 20th century connections, along with anecdotes and brainstorming techniques from the audience.


No charge; guests are always welcome. For more details, click the JGS website here.

Florida: Palm Beach JGS program change, Jan. 14

There's been a change in the program for the Jewish Genealogical Society Palm Beach County's next meeting set for Wednesday, January 14.

Harry Boonin of Philadelphia, who has written books on that Jewish community and conducts tours, was scheduled. Harry is unable to attend as he is ill - we wish him a quick and complete recovery.

Instead, JewishGen's education vice president and JGSPBCI board member Phyllis Kramer will speak on "Researching Death Records: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Death Records and How to Find Them."

The meeting begins at 11.30am at the South County Civic Center, Delray Beach.

The program starts off with a meeting of the Galicia Special Interest Group, a brick wall session, brief business meeting and the main program begins at 1pm.

Members, free; others, $5. For more details, click the JGS website here.

UK: WDYTYA nabs a friend

Various UK entertainment sites report that US actor David Schwimmer ("Friends"), 42, will participate in the next series of the BBC hit, "Who Do You Think You Are?" He is expected to look into his Eastern European Jewish ancestry.

January 10, 2009

The Mascot: A different Holocaust book

This week's Philadelphia Jewish Exponent carries Robert Leiter's review of The Mascot, by Mark Kurzem, now available in paperback (Plume).

Leiter says it is unlike any Holocaust book he's ever run across, and asks if the past was all worth retrieving.

The story relayed in its pages is so remarkable, so astonishing in its details, that at first glance you might assume that it's all some evil fairy tale come to life. But the human drama that unfolds in its pages is far too convincing and the portrait of the survivor at its center so piercing that you are not only convinced of its truth, but remain in awe that these events ever transpired in any sort of form whatsoever.
Australian Mark Kurzem, an Oxford University (UK) student, headed to his apartment in May 1997, and discovered his father had arrived from Melbourne and was at a neighbor's home. He'd spoken to his parents a few days earlier and knew his father was bothered by something but hadn't said anything. His father had left Europe in 1949 and hadn't been back since, always insisting that the past was the past.

As they returned to Mark's apartment, he reached for his father's case - one that he always carried, but his father grabbed it first.

Continues the author: "He had always been protective of his case -- it was an unstated rule that nobody apart from him should ever lay hands upon it. He took it with him everywhere, clasping it so closely under his arm it might have been grafted to his rib cage.

"It was all he'd brought with him from Europe at the end of the Second World War. In it he carried his few meager belongings: mementos from his childhood in Russia and Latvia."


Mark and his brothers knew it held photos and documents but no one had seen what they were. When his father was home, the locked case was in the bottom of his closet, and his father held the keys in his pocket.

After a few days, his father said he was leaving as Mark's mother thought he was only in Sydney and would worry. He added that he had begun to remember things from his childhood. Previously, he had only remembered running into the forest at age 5, while his mother, brother and other residents were murdered by the Nazis.

He told his son he remembered two words - "Panok" and "Koidanov" - but didn't know if they were locations or people. He believed they were keys to the past and told his son because he thought he could help him find more information.

On the road to discovery, he finds that his father was picked up by Latvian SS soldiers and, that despite fears he would be immediately killed, one of them "took a shine" to him and the young boy was made into the group's mascot, complete with tailed Nazi uniform. He even appeared in a Nazi propaganda film.

Writes Leitner, "Both the past and how it is slowly uncovered are tales of unending drama with truly tragic implications. "

The portrait he gives us of his father -- awakened at nights, pacing the floor, literally racked by memories -- is both harrowing and unforgettable. And though not a practiced nonfiction writer, he was smart enough to know that the story had a propulsion all its own, and that he should follow its momentum. Some veterans writers don't know to do that.

In the end, The Mascot is as much a Holocaust story as it is a tale about identity, about learning just who and what you're made of, no matter how rigidly you've tried to reimagine yourself in a sunny new country. And this search for identity does not end in triumph.

Would it have been better if he had not remembered his past?

Learn more by reading the complete review at the link above (with additional photographs).

Miami: Breaking brick walls, Jan. 18

Brick walls will be smashed - we hope - at the next meeting of the Jewish Genealogical Society of Greater Miami, beginning at 10am, Sunday, January 18.

The group's popular Q&A session will focus on trying to break down impeding walls, brick by brick. DNA guru Professor Abe Lavender will moderate. Additionally, New Yorker Steve Lasky, curator of the virtual Museum of Family History, is planning to participate and contribute his expertise, pending his schedule.

All attendees (members or not) are encouraged to jump in with any and all questions or to help answer any question asked. This session offers a chance to help solve puzzles, conundrums and problems and have some of your own solved. Do you have a question that's been bothering you for a long time, but you never knew whom to ask? This is your chance.

The group's president, Joan Parker, reminds prospective attendees that there is no such thing as a silly or stupid question, so don't be shy!. Everyone is welcome and non-member guests can also bring their brick walls.

Meetings, with light refreshments, are held at the Greater Miami Jewish Federation building on Biscayne Boulevard (entrance and parking at rear of building; bring picture ID).

For more details, visit the society's website here.

CAJE conference canceled, downsizes

JTA reported that the Coalition for the Advancement of Jewish Education (CAJE) is canceling its annual conference because of ongoing financial difficulties.

For 33 years, CAJE had been the central professional development resource for supplementary and Hebrew School teachers.

From my own experiences, I can attest to the fact that program presenters were at the cutting edge of creative, quality Jewish education, and included innovators of programs successfully instituted around the world. International attendees were invigorated and inspired by the camaraderie offered by so many superb educators - who cared so much about Jewish education.

Last year's conference drew 1,500; every few years it was held in Israel. The 2009 conference had been set for San Antonio, Texas.

Executive director Jeffrey Lasday made the announcement in a mass email message sent Friday morning:
"As you are aware, this is a very difficult time for Jewish not-for-profit agencies in general and it is also an especially tough time for us at CAJE,” Lasday wrote. "Due to the current dramatic economic downturn coupled with the financial constraints faced by our members' organizations, congregations and schools, the CAJE leadership has had to face the inescapable conclusion that CAJE can no longer offer our distinctive services to the field, and that we will be unable to convene the CAJE conference in 2009."

Significant staff firings are expected, and the conference director and director of development have already been laid off.

CAGE is now discussing with the Jewish Education Service of North America (JESNA) about filling the professional services hole created by this turn of events.

Read the complete story at the JTA link above.

January 08, 2009

Virginia: Jews in the Civil War

JewishHistory.com offers a collection of Jewish Civil War History sections.

There is the Cemetery for Hebrew Confederate Soldiers in Richmond, Virginia. This is detailed, with names from an 1866 plaque, over at the International Jewish Graveyard Rabbit.

There's a section on interesting Union and Confederate articles, such as the Confederate Passover Seder, which is a letter written from South Carolina by Isaac J. Levy of the 46th Virginia Infantry to his sister, describing how he and his brother celebrated a Civil War Passover:

Adams Run
April 24th, 1864
Dear Leonora
No doubt you were much surprised on receiving a letter from me addressed to our dear parents dated on the 21st inst which was the first day of פסח [Pesach]. [note from LMB: Orthodox Jews are prohibited from writing on Sabbath or a festival] We were all under the impression in camp that the first day of the festival was the 22nd and if my memory serves me right I think that Ma wrote me that Pesach was on the 22nd inst. Zeke [Isaac's brother Capt. Ezekiel J. Levy of the 46th VA] was somewhat astonished on arriving in Charleston on Wednesday afternoon, to learn that that was the first סדר [Seder] night. He purchased מצות [Matzot] sufficient to last us for the week. The cost is somewhat less than in Richmond, being but two dollars per pound. [For point of reference, Matzah in New York City was then 6 cents a pound. LMB] We are observing the festival in a truly Orthodox style. On the first day we had a fine vegetable soup. It was made of a bunch of vegetables which Zeke brought from Charleston containing new onions, parsley, carrots turnips and a young cauliflower also a pound and a half of fresh [kosher] beef, the latter article sells for four dollars per pound in Charleston. Zeke E. did not bring us any meat from home. He brought some of his own, smoked meat, which he is sharing with us, he says that he supposes that Pa forgot to deliver it to him....


Read more at the link above. Levy was 21 when he was killed at Petersburg on August 21, 1864; he's buried in the Shockoe Hill cemetery. His letter is preserved in the American Jewish Archives, in Cincinnati, Ohio.

There's also an interesting section on Samuel G. Alschuler, known as "Abraham Lincoln's Jewish Photographer," who was born in Bavaria in 1826 and was a photographer in Urbana, Illinois when Lincoln visited to have a portrait made. The photographer even loaned him a velvet-collared jacket for the occasion.

And for the female view of this history - she married into the famous Sephardic Seixas family of New York City - here's a diary section written by Eleanor Cohen Seixas, Southern Patriot, dated February 28, 1865-September 10, 1865.

This illustrates the importance of writing a journal. Your diary might become very important to your descendants.

There is much material on the site, and another section is a full article index of the Jewish newspapers, The Occident and American Jewish Advocate 1843-1853. Articles include information about many topics and Jewish communities.

Look at the extensive list of links at the site, which may prove helpful to researchers.

Germany: Connecting with Jewish ancestors

When University of Tennessee history professor Daniel Bing, 70, was 10 years old, his father told him a secret.

"He came to me," the retired University of Tennessee history professor remembers, and said, "Son, I want you to know that you have Jewish ancestors. This is something you should be very proud of." And he was proud. Though he grew up in the Southern Baptist church, Bing was fascinated with his Jewish heritage. "It sounded exotic," he says with a soft laugh.

That secret took him on a journey to Ihringen, Baden, Germany and the family history of the Levi family, which changed its name to Blum, reported the Knoxville News Sentinel.

Following his retirement in 2000, Bing set out on a search that eventually uncovered information on his great-great-great-great-great-grandfather Abraham Levi (1694-1764), a scribe in Ihringen, who created Passover seder haggadot, and whose works are in a London museum. He visited the town in September 2008.

Bing's Jewish ancestry stayed with him. Like most secrets, it was powerful and alluring. And though he didn't know it at the time, the truth of his heritage would start him on a lifelong journey to uncover the history of his family, a search that ended in September in a small town in Germany called Ihringen.

His search began, as most children's would, with the encyclopedia. He read everything he could about Judaism. As he grew older, he continued to gather information about his family. In graduate school, he found a New York City business directory with his great-grandfather's name in it. He uncovered his grandfather's address books and made contact with distant cousins. He unearthed a family tree finding "all the Bings I could handle." But the story of his paternal grandmother's family, the Blums, remained a mystery.

When Bing retired in 2000, he poured himself into the search for the Blum family. "I felt so isolated," he says to explain his impulse to uncover his ancestry. "There was no extended family to speak of for me. It was like searching for roots and reconnecting with an older generation." A phone call from his sister jump-started his investigation. She told him Ancestry.com was offering a free trial. It was more than a historian could resist. With some digging, he found a marriage license that mentioned Ihringen, Baden, Germany, and he discovered his family had originally been named Levi.

Blum was a German name his ancestors adopted in 1809 when Napoleon declared that Jews in Baden must adopt secular surnames.

And for the first time, he uncovered the name "Abraham the scribe from Ihringen," a man who created Haggadot, religious guides for the Passover Seder. Using the Internet, Bing searched three words: "Abraham," "Levi" and "Ihringen." To his astonishment, he found a scholarly article written in German. He wrote the author and asked for his notes. There, he found the answers he was searching for. Abraham Levi, who lived from 1694-1764, was the scribe of Ihringen. And he was Bing's great-great-great-great-great-grandfather.

The story continues and concludes with Bing's reflection on his journey, which included speaking to a youth group in the town following desecration of its Jewish cemetery:

"I feel closer to my Jewish heritage than ever before. This is more exciting than anything I've ever done in my whole life. I never dreamed I'd have an experience like this." He looks at the photographs of the Haggadah drawn by Abraham Levi and says, "This is an incredible artistic and scribal accomplishment." With pride he adds, "And it was done by an ancestor of mine."

Read the complete story at the link above.

Judaic Digital Library open to public

The Judaic Digital Library is now open to the public. Varda Books (Skokie, Illinois), the leading publisher of digital Judaica, recently announced this accessibility free of charge, including unlimited power search and reading of the Basic Reference Collection.

One of my favorites in the collection is the complete seven-volume "Legends of the Jews" by Louis Ginzberg. If you've never seen this before, do take a look!

For a nominal subscription fee, use advanced editing functions (copy/paste, print, bookmarking, annotations, and personalization tools) for research and scholarly study.

JDL is a massive collection of outstanding books in the area of the Hebrew Bible and Jewish Studies. A list of mainly English texts in the Basic Reference Collection can be seen here. The collection has been carefully prepared for computer-assisted reading and research as well as Jewish and Judaic learning.

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Most of JDL's Biblical commentaries have been prepared to work interactively with the renowned JPS Hebrew-English Tanakh: clicking on any biblical reference forces the Tanakh to pop up in a separate window with the requested original Hebrew text and the renowned English translation, side-by-side.


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Have a website? You can even add the JDL search box to your site by clicking here, and copying the code. Both Tracing the Tribe and the International Jewish Graveyard Rabbit have added the JDL search box to help readers who want more information on a specific topic.

Humor: Mrs. Rabitowitz is Jewish!

Terry Nelson, a painter in Minnesota, writes the Abbey-Roads blog, and I just read his delightful post here.
A surprising story.

Before going out to remove snow this afternoon, I put out more food for Mrs. Rabbit. I don't know if I mentioned this, but she sits only a few yards away from the little table I feed her at while I cover the top with food. I always make sure some of it falls on the ground for the mice and the voles. The table is actually an upside-down plastic litter-box that has never been used. It suits her perfectly as she sits on her haunches and feeds herself like a little person seated at a dining table.

Anyway, as I was putting out the trail mix and baguette crumbs, I heard a little voice say quietly, "Thank you. The food has been especially delicious this winter."

I looked up, quite surprised to see the rabbit speaking, having moved closer to me, less than a foot away I'd say. "You're quite welcome... err... Mrs. Rabbit." I answered.

She giggled slightly and proceeded to inform me that her name was Mrs. Rabitowitz. I asked if she was Polish or Jewish and she explained that her heritage was indeed Jewish, but she couldn't be certain about the Polish part. "You look surprised Mr. Nelson, but most rabbits are of Jewish ancestry, although we don't go to temple. That explains why we are often depicted in art bringing eggs to children at Easter. The Catholics are all at Church and we deliver the eggs and candy for their celebrations."

"Why of course!" I exclaimed, "that makes perfect sense. I just never heard that
explanation before." ...

The story goes on to posit ethnic and geographical origins of household pets. Do read the complete post at the link above. Thanks, Terry!

Is it possible that the Jewish Graveyard Rabbit is a relative of Mrs. Rabitowitz? If you'd like to research this and add to the comments, I'd be happy to compile them!

January 07, 2009

Meme: 99 - now 104 - genealogy items

Becky at Kinnexions has created a genealogy meme, now expanded from the basic 99 to 104 items with the help of other geneablogger colleagues.

The rules say each item should be annotated:
Things already done or found: bold face type
Things you would like to do or find: italicize (color optional)
Things you haven’t done or found and don’t care to: plain type

1 Belong to a genealogical society.
2 Researched records onsite at a court house.
3 Transcribed records.
4 Uploaded tombstone pictures to Find-A-Grave.
5 Documented ancestors for four generations (self, parents, grandparents, great-grandparents) .
6
Joined Facebook.
7 Helped to clean up a run-down cemetery.
8 Joined the Genea-Bloggers Group on Facebook.
9 Attended a genealogy conference.


10 Lectured at a genealogy conference.
11 Spoke on a genealogy topic at a local genealogy society.
12 Been the editor of a genealogy society newsletter.
13 Contributed to a genealogy society publication.
14 Served on the board or as an officer of a genealogy society.

15 Got lost on the way to a cemetery.
16 Talked to dead ancestors.
17 Researched outside the state in which I live.

18 Knocked on the door of an ancestral home and visited with the current occupants.
19 Cold-called a distant relative.

20 Posted messages on a surname message board.
21 Uploaded a gedcom file to the internet.
22 Googled my name.
23 Performed a random act of genealogical kindness.

24 Researched a non-related family, just for the fun of it.
25 Have been paid to do genealogical research.
26 Earn a living (majority of income) from genealogical research.
27 Wrote a letter (or email) to a previously unknown relative.
28 Contributed to one of the genealogy carnivals.
29 Responded to messages on a message board or forum.

30 Was injured while on a genealogy excursion.
31 Participated in a genealogy meme.
32 Created family history gift items (calendars, cookbooks, etc.).
33 Performed a record lookup for someone else.
34 Went on a genealogy seminar cruise.
35 Am convinced that a relative must have arrived here from outer space.
36 Found a disturbing family secret.
37 Told others about a disturbing family secret.
38 Combined genealogy with crafts (family picture quilt, scrapbooking). Needlework.
39 Think genealogy is a passion not a hobby.

40 Assisted finding next of kin for a deceased person (Unclaimed Persons).
41 Taught someone else how to find their roots.
42 Lost valuable genealogy data due to a computer crash or hard drive failure.
43 Been overwhelmed by available genealogy technology.
44 Know a cousin of the 4th degree or higher.
45 Disproved a family myth through research.
Proved!
46 Got a family member to let you copy photos.
47 Used a digital camera to “copy” photos or records.
48 Translated a record from a foreign language.
49 Found an immigrant ancestor’s passenger arrival record.



50 Looked at census records on microfilm, not on the computer.
51 Used microfiche.
52 Visited the Family History Library in Salt Lake City.
53 Visited more than one LDS Family History Center.
54 Visited a church or place of worship of one of your ancestors.

55 Taught a class in genealogy.
56 Traced ancestors back to the 18th Century.
57 Traced ancestors back to the 17th Century.
58 Traced ancestors back to the 16th Century. Found archival documents in Spain dating to 1353 and 1394!!! Does that count?
59 Can name all of your great-great-grandparents.
Still missing key names.

60 Found an ancestor’s Social Security application.
61 Know how to determine a soundex code without the help of a computer.
62 Used Steve Morse’s One-Step searches.

63 Own a copy of Evidence Explained by Elizabeth Shown Mills.
64 Helped someone find an ancestor using records you had never used for your own research.
65 Visited the main National Archives building in Washington, DC.
66 Visited the Library of Congress.
67 Have an ancestor who came over on the Mayflower.
68 Have an ancestor who fought in the Civil War.
69 Taken a photograph of an ancestor’s tombstone.

70 Became a member of the Association of Graveyard Rabbits.
71 Can read (sort of) church record in Latin. Much better at Jewish records in Hebrew and Farsi!!
72 Have an ancestor who changed their name.

73 Joined a Rootsweb mailing list.
74 Created a family website. But nothing much there as I'm too busy with other stuff (like blogging!)
75 Have more than one "genealogy" blog.
76 Was overwhelmed by the amount of family information received from someone. 77 Have broken through at least one brick wall.

78 Visited the DAR Library in Washington D.C.
79 Borrowed a microfilm from the Family History Library through a local Family History Center.


80 Have done indexing for Family Search Indexing or another genealogy project.
81 Visited the Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center in Fort Wayne, Indiana.
82 Had an amazing serendipitous find of the "Psychic Roots" variety.
83 Have an ancestor who was a Patriot in the American Revolutionary War.
84 Have an ancestor who was a Loyalist in the American Revolutionary War.
85 Have both Patriot & Loyalist ancestors.
86 Have used Border Crossing records to locate an ancestor.
87 Use maps in my genealogy research.
88 Have a convict ancestor who was transported from the UK.
89 Found a bigamist amongst the ancestors.

90 Visited the National Archives in Kew.
91 Visited St. Catherine's House in London to find family records.
92 Found a cousin in Australia (or other foreign country).
93 Consistently cite my sources. Try to!
94 Visited a foreign country (i.e. one I don't live in) in search of ancestors.
95 Can locate any document in my research files within a few minutes. I wish!
96 Have an ancestor who was married four times (or more).
97 Made a rubbing of an ancestors gravestone.
98 Organized a family reunion.
99 Published a family history book (on one of my families). Eventually.

100 Learned of the death of a fairly close relative through research.
101 Have done the genealogy happy dance.

102 Sustained an injury doing the genealogy happy dance.
103 Offended a family member with my research. But a family member posted my research data to an inappropriate website, after agreeing not to do that, and I was extremely angry.
104 Reunited someone with precious family photos or artifacts.


This meme is making the rounds of your favorite genealogy bloggers.

Early Jewish records: New York, Jamaica

American Jewish History, founded in 1892, is the official publication of the American Jewish Historical Society, the oldest national ethnic historical organization in the US and includes every aspect of the American Jewish experience. It is published by Johns Hopkins University Press.

The issue (Volume 91, Number 3-4) for September-December 2003 is available here. This is a free issue - full articles are available in HTML or PDF format. Two are of interest to Sephardic and Ashkenazi genealogists.

Leo Hershkowitz contributed Dutch Notarial Records Pertaining to Asser Levy, 1659-1692. Levy was an Ashkenazi Jew from Vilna who was one of earliest Jewish residents of New Amsterdam. Hershkowitz has accessed early records in which Levy appears and also unearthed family relationships. Read the complete article here
He is Professor of History at Queens College of The City University of New York; author and editor of works including, Wills of Early New York Jews (1704-1799) and (with Isidore Meyer) The Lee Max Friedman Collection of American Jewish Colonial Correspondence: Letters of the Franks Family (1733-1748). His annotated transcription of "Original Inventories of Early New York Jews (1682-1763)" appeared in the last volume of American Jewish History.

Excerpt:

Among the voluminous records found in the Gemeente Archief (Municipal Archive) in Amsterdam are notarial archives, many of which relate to the New Amsterdam Jewish experience 350 years ago. Here can be found legal and business papers, as well as ones that contain such vital statistics as marriages, births, and deaths. While these records make the past more understandable and help to answer many questions, paradoxically they also raise new issues in their wake.


Letters, diaries, journals, and the like are largely absent for the earliest period of American Jewish history, the mid-seventeenth century. Merchants and entrepreneurs seem to have had little interest in commenting on their lives so that future generations could readily comprehend their motives and desires. Theabsence of such "windows" makes the Gemeente Archief notarial materials all the more important. They are a major link with what was. Published here are several documents selected from the Archief that pertain to Asser Levy, the first permanent Jewish inhabitant of New Amsterdam. Like Levy, a number of Jews arrived at that frontier settlement in 1654, but he is the only one to have remained, dying in 1682 in English New York. There are no other known prior deaths of Jews in the city. His career as merchant, land speculator, and butcher provided a cornerstone for a future Jewish presence.

Levy was born in or came from Vilna, then Poland, but after Cossack pogroms he went to Schwelm, near Dusseldorf, then Amsterdam and in 1654 to New Amsterdam. In 1660 he returned to Germany and then back to New Amsterdam again.

The author asks why he travelled to and from Schwelm and what he did there. Why did his contemporary Joseph d'Acosta travel frequently to Hamburg? What German archival records can provide information? Why did he do in Amsterdam and why did he spend his life there, when the other early Jewish residents moved on to other locations.

The next article, by Eli Faber, is Letters from Jamaica, 1719-1725, which includes letters from Diego Luis Gonsales, his son Abraham Gonsales, and Nathan Simson, along with information on 18th century commerce and history pertaining to Jamaica, New York and London. Read the complete article here.
He is Professor of History at The City University of New York (John Jay College of Criminal Justice; The University Graduate Center), and serves as editor of American Jewish History. He is the author of Jews, Slaves, and the Slave Trade: Setting the Record Straight, and currently is working on a history of the Jews of New York City during the 20th century.

Here's an excerpt:

The letters transcribed here were written by Diego Luis Gonsales (Gonzales) and his son, Abraham Gonsales, both of Jamaica, to Nathan Simson of New York andLondon. Informative about many commercial matters, they underscore the importance of transatlantic ties for Jewish settlers in England's New-World colonies during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.


Jews who settled in colonial America aspired to careers as merchants whoparticipated in the international commerce that spanned the Atlantic basin. Such trade provided the economic basis for the small seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Jewish communities that developed in New York, Savannah, Philadelphia, Newport, and Charleston, with the most successful merchants often serving asleaders of the congregations that arose in those locations.


Success in commerce during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries depended upon participation in a transatlantic network of merchants connected by ties of religion and, when possible, family. This was true not only of Jewish merchants but also of businessmen who belonged to other contemporary ethnic and religious groups, notably Quakers and Huguenots. Such connections provided a large measure of trust and stability in an era in which commercial correspondents had no other means for ascertaining the reliability of their counterparts in the scattered, distant ports that spanned the Atlantic trading world, which ranged from Western Europe to Madeira, the Azores, Africa, the Caribbean, the North American mainland, and the coasts of Central and South America.


Click here for a list of all AJH issues, their contents and abstracts.

Yemen: Jews relocated to Sana'a City

The Yemen Post wrote that Jews in Amran, Yemen are being relocated to Sana'a by presidential order, where they will receive plots of land and about $10,000 for each of the approximate 50 families.

President Ali Abdullah Saleh ordered an immediate transfer of Jews residing in Amran province's Kharef and Raidah areas to Sana'a city after receiving death threats by unknown parties.

Sources from the ruling party, the General People Congress (GPC) noted that relocation process is underway and was due to start last Sunday especially when Saleh asked Jews still living in Amran province to sell their property and move to Sana'a where the state will provide them with houses and monthly financial support.

This move comes after the recent killing incident which targeted a senior Jewish Rabbi in Amran's grand market. Other Jews also reported constant intimidations by locals and unknown people.

Killing the Jewish Rabbi Moshe bin Yahya bin Ya'aish Al-Nahari drew criticism from international organizations interested in human rights and Amnesty International called, then, the Yemeni government and the Ministry of Interior to protect the Jewish minority in Yemen.

According to the story, the land is in the Sa'wan area, where American and British embassies are located. Last year, Jews of another area (Bani Salem district in the Sa'ada governorate) were also relocated to Sana'a after threats and harassment.

Read the complete article at the above link.

January 06, 2009

Young German, Jewish seniors bridge history

Gerrit Wiezoreck, 20, is one of 25 young Germans volunteering in the US with Action Reconciliation Service for Peace, a Berlin-based organization dedicated to addressing the repercussions of Nazism worldwide by working in Jewish communities and disadvantaged neighborhoods.

He's living with a Jewish host family and volunteering in the Hebrew Rehabilitation Center in Roslindale, Massachusetts. He said he had never met a Jew before coming to the US.
On his own and through the program, he is working to address a dark era of German history in a Jewish setting.

"In general, anybody can't just apologize . . . because it was too deep, it was too horrible," Wiezoreck says of the Holocaust. "We can't return it, it is a part of our history."

Read about Gerrit and the residents of the center here.

With strong features atop a thin, 6-foot-5 frame, Wiezoreck has to stoop over to push wheelchairs, and occasionally kneels down to talk to someone at eye level.

But the 20-year-old German volunteer seems perfectly at home speaking German with his Jewish friend Sarah Greenspan, despite the historical barriers that might otherwise divide them. Greenspan, 85, is a Holocaust survivor who lost her entire family, with the exception of a single brother, in the Auschwitz concentration camp. Yet she smiles as she praises Wiezoreck.

"He's diamonds - the best," gushes Greenspan of the young man who has taken an interest in recording her Holocaust story.

Wiezoreck demurs, teasing her, "But what about when I disbehave?"

The young man is the fourth German volunteer to work at the Center since Rabbi Sara Paasche-Orlow first arranged to host the program in 2005. Some residents, she says, were initially upset by having a German citizen there.

Wiezoreck, like many young Germans, is troubled by the thought of his country and family having been involved in atrocities.

"With this work, I started to ask my grandparents more things and more things, and to ask harder questions," says Wiezoreck of his struggle with the past. In his own family's case, he says, while no family members joined the Nazi party, one of his grandfathers attended an elite Nazi school and served in the military at age 16 for four months.

Wiezoreck helps to run a club for residents of German descent, which gives members a chance to talk and sing in their native language. He also helps with other activities and clubs, administrative tasks and the residents' everyday needs.

There is much more at the complete story's link above.

Curiosity marks the genealogist

Curious? If we weren't, we wouldn't be doing what we love to do.

I discovered this article by Donald Latumahina on LifeHack. Although I have no proof that he pitched this article to family historians and genealogists, I think all of us will see ourselves in his descriptions and tips.
- It makes your mind active instead of passive.

Curious people always ask questions and search for answers in their minds. Their minds are always active. Since the mind is like a muscle which becomes stronger through continual exercise, the mental exercise caused by curiosity makes your mind stronger and stronger.

-It makes your mind observant of new ideas.

When you are curious about something, your mind expects and anticipates new ideas related to it. When the ideas come they will soon be recognized. Without curiosity, the ideas may pass right in front of you and yet you miss them because your mind is not prepared to recognize them. Just think, how many great ideas may have lost due to lack of curiosity?

-It opens up new worlds and possibilities

By being curious you will be able to see new worlds and possibilities which are normally not visible. They are hidden behind the surface of normal life, and it takes a curious mind to look beneath the surface and discover these new worlds and possibilities.

- It brings excitement into your life

The life of curious people is far from boring. It’s neither dull nor routine. There are always new things that attract their attention, there are always new ‘toys’ to play with. Instead of being bored, curious people have an adventurous life.


And there are tips on developing curiosity:
- Keep an open mind.
- Don’t take things as granted.
- Ask questions relentlessly.
- Don’t label something as boring.
- See learning as something fun.
- Read diverse kinds of reading
Read the complete article at the link above for more information on these tips.

Israel: 'Every person has a story'

In Israel, memories of elderly Holon residents are being documented and published under a new municipal-sponsored program launched and overseen by city social worker Ella Podolitch.
"Our motto is that every person has a story and he has the right to have it written,"she said "We don't filter out people and say this one can and this one can't. Our motive is to record the stories of the city's residents. The main thing is that they should not be lost forever."
The four-month course was attended by 13 retirees who volunteered to record the biographies of the city's elders. The writers met with the residents over a year, resulting in 16 biographies.

Read the Haaretz story here.

Holon resident Leah Ofri recently celebrated her 100th birthday. During her 100 years, almost all of them in this country, she endured a number of experiences, many of them more bitter than pleasant. She came to Palestine together with her parents and two small brothers at an early age and when she was 5, her mother died. With her father unemployed and not functioning properly, she became the family's sole provider.

During World War I, Leah and her family were banished from Tel Aviv and went to live in the Galilee, but when the Turks left the country, they returned to Tel Aviv. Then her father remarried and, at the age of about 10, she was separated from her family and sent to live with the well-known Chelouche family in the Neveh Tzedek quarter of Tel Aviv. She remained there for seven years, helping the Chelouches with household chores, and was treated warmly.

During those years, Leah would see her father only twice a year, when he used to come to collect the money she was paid for her help. When Leah was 17, she was married off to a man she did not love and they had eight children. Her eldest son, Avraham, was killed during the 1967 Six-Day War.

Today she has 25 grandchildren, 45 great grandchildren and five great-great-grandchildren. The events of Leah's long life were recorded in a book written by Tirza Tam ....

Tirza Tam, a retiree himself, took the course sponsored by the municipality and taught by biographer Amotz Shorek.

Relatives of the subjects, according to the story, were very positive about the project which revealed the individuals' diverse backgrounds and experiences.

A recent meeting brought together 10 writers and three subjects, including Leah Ofri, as they described the writing process.

The story also includes the story of Zvi Gil, 90, who arrived from Poland to Palestine at age 2 with his grandparents. His parents and six brothers remained in Poland and perished. Says one of Gil's biographers:

"It was very emotional for me to hear Zvi's stories," she said. "When I was a little girl, I didn't want to listen to the stories told by my mother and father. Now I am here to correct this attitude. Today I can deal with material that I never ever dared to touch before."
Read the complete story at the link above.

DNA predictions for 2009

Eye on DNA is one of my favorite DNA blogs, written by Dr. Hsien-Hsien Lei, whose sense of humor provides a light-hearted look at some serious science. Here's her Outrageous DNA Predictions for 2009

Here’s what she sees coming in 2009.

1. 23andMe will begin selling their tests on drugstore shelves.

2. President Barack Obama will be offered genome sequencing as part of his annual physical examination. (Coincidentally, John Hawks has more on “privacy, politicians, and genetic testing.”)

3. Apple will launch iSEQ - instant DNA testing and analysis in a handheld device complete with apps for social networking, etc.

4. The first 10 participants in the Personal Genome Project will band together to be called Fantastic Ten. Each will reveal secret superpowers that are embedded in their DNA.

5. The U.S. government passes laws to obtain DNA from all its citizens which it says will help protect the innocent and punish criminals.

For her review of major DNA happenings during 2008, see her editor's note in KromoNews: Weekly Human Genetics Newsletter.

Would you like to add any predictions to Hsien-Hsien's list? Let me know.

New York: NYPL stacks, some services suspended


Library junkies planning a trip to the famed New York Public Library, at 5th Avenue and 42nd Street, should know that the central stacks in the Humanities and Social Sciences Library are closed while a library façade restoration is underway. The illustration above is dated 1907 and from the NYPL archives.

According to the library website, 65% of the general research material, material requested from off-site prior to December 19, 2008, interlibrary loan material, and some of the children's collection are not available.




However, you can still visit the lions outside! Learn more about the pink Tennessee marble lions, named Patience (south) and Fortitude (north), here. They have guarded the library since 1911.

Here's some information on the restoration project:

The monumental marble facade of The New York Public Library stretches 390 feet along Fifth Avenue in a grand statement of presence and purpose. Yet in the 96 years since the building opened, the Library's exterior, which also faces Bryant Park, 42nd Street and 40th Street, has been subject to forces of weather and urban pollution that have taken their toll, wearing away at the beauty and form of the intricate stone structure.

Today the Library announced that it is undertaking a three-year restoration of the facade of the historic building now formally known as the Humanities and Social Sciences Library. The project will include a complete cleaning of the building's Vermont marble, repair of almost 3,000 cracks, protection and preservation of the many sculptural elements, and repair of the building's roof, stairs, and plazas. The restoration will be completed in time for the building's centennial, in 2011.

The landmark building, a white marble Beaux-Arts revival, designed by John Merven Carrère and Thomas Hastings, was completed in 1911 after 12 years of construction. At the time, it was the largest marble structure in the United States.

According to the NYPL release, the original architectural drawings by Carrère and Hastings, (preserved in the Library’s archives), were consulted, digitized and used to record findings from the four-month survey and inspection of the facade and roof.

The building was extensively surveyed from a boom lift and swing stages, although to evaluate difficult to reach areas, members of WJE's Difficult Access Team rapelled and dropped down with a series of ropes suspended from the roof ...

Details of findings were recorded on portable electronic tablets, and wirelessly linked digital photographs into CAD drawings. Marble fragments and samples were taken to WJE's labs, where potential solutions were selected and trial repairs conducted. The restoration will use high-temperature, low-pressure steam to clean the building and laser techniques for delicate areas.

Visitors and pedestrians are protected from falling debris by netting and sidewalk bridges installed around the library's exterior. Restoration will begin with the Bryant Park facade.

For more on the restoration project, click here.

And another meme: 99 things

And here's another meme making the rounds of geneabloggers, with a list of 99 things you've done (bolded), things you haven't done but want to (italicized) and those you don't want to do (plain):

1. Started your own blog: Two: Tracing the Tribe and International Jewish Graveyard Rabbit.
2. Slept under the stars.
3. Played in a band. I'm assuming orchestras and string ensembles count. (New York's All-City HS Orchestra, HS of Music & Art orchestras/ensembles, music camp orchestra, etc. The viola was my weapon of choice)
4. Visited Hawaii.

5. Watched a meteor shower.
6. Given more than you can afford to charity.
7. Been to Disneyland/world. Yes (California and Florida).

8. Climbed a mountain. Do ski-lifts count? Engelberg, Switzerland; Tahoe, Nevada; Taos, New Mexico; Deer Valley/Park City, Utah; Whistler, British Columbia, Canada.
9. Held a praying mantis.

10. Sang a solo.
11. Bungee jumped. Not enough money in the world.
12. Visited Paris.
13. Watched a lightning storm at sea. Lightning phobia after some dangerous and scary Catskills storms.
14. Taught yourself an art from scratch. Needlepoint?

15. Adopted a child.
16. Had food poisoning. Never, not even when traveling to strange places.

17. Walked to the top of the Statue of Liberty. When I was 6. Lots of steps!
18. Grown your own vegetables. Once.

19. Seen the Mona Lisa in France.


20. Slept on an overnight train. Los Angeles-Santa Fe, New York-Miami, Seattle-Chicago.

21. Had a pillow fight. Pillows lost.
22. Hitch hiked.
23. Taken a sick day when you’re not ill.
24. Built a snow fort. Built a miniature snowtown every year as a little kid in the Bronx.
25. Held a lamb. Cooked? :-)
26. Gone skinny dipping. You've got to be kidding.
27. Run a marathon. Yeah, right.
28. Ridden a gondola in Venice.
29. Seen a total eclipse.

30. Watched a sunrise or sunset. Sunrise at Masada in Israel. Sunsets many places.

31. Hit a home run.
32. Been on a cruise.

33. Seen Niagara Falls in person. Trip with parents, age 5 or 6.
34. Visited the birthplace of your ancestors.
35. Seen an Amish community.
36. Taught yourself a new language. Learned to read Cyrillic working the Mogilev, Belarus Rabbinical Records

37. Had enough money to be truly satisfied.
38. Seen the Leaning Tower of Pisa in person.
39. Gone rock climbing.
See 27.

40. Seen Michelangelo’s David in person.
41. Sung Karaoke. Better description is "attempted."
42. Seen Old Faithful geyser erupt.
43. Bought a stranger a meal in a restaurant.
44. Visited Africa.

45. Walked on a beach by moonlight.
46. Been transported in an ambulance. As companion, not as patient.

47. Had your portrait painted.
48. Gone deep sea fishing. Little boat? Deep water? See 65.
49. Seen the Sistine chapel in person.

50. Been to the top of the Eiffel Tower in Paris.
51. Gone scuba diving or snorkeling.
52. Kissed in the rain.
53. Played in the mud.
54. Gone to a drive-in theater.
55. Been in a movie.
56. Visited the Great Wall of China.
57. Started a business. Is gen blogging a business?

58. Taken a martial arts class
59. Visited Russia. Next on my list.

60. Served at a soup kitchen. Christmas Day duty with our Los Angeles .
61. Sold Girl Scout cookies.
62. Gone whale watching.
63. Gotten flowers for no reason.
64. Donated blood.

65. Gone sky diving. No way, Jose.
66. Visited a Nazi concentration camp.
67. Bounced a check.
68. Flown in a helicopter. See 65.

69. Saved a favorite childhood toy. Kept Wolfie the Wolf for a long time, now disappeared.

70. Visited the Lincoln Memorial.
71. Eaten Caviar. Love it.

72. Pieced a quilt.
73. Stood in Times Square.
74. Toured the Everglades.
75. Been fired from a job.
76. Seen the Changing of the Guard in London.
77. Broken a bone. Ouch.
78. Been on a speeding motorcycle. See 65.

79. Seen the Grand Canyon in person. Grand.

80. Published a book.
81. Visited the Vatican.
82. Bought a brand new car.

83. Walked in Jerusalem. And Tel Aviv and other cities.
84. Had your picture in the newspaper.
85. Read the entire Bible.
86. Visited the White House. First time: JHS 127 (Bronx) class trip.
87. Killed and prepared an animal for eating.

88. Had chickenpox. Major attack. Don't wish it on anyone.
89. Saved someone’s life.

90. Sat on a jury.
91. Met someone famous.
92. Joined a book club.
93. Lost a loved one.

94. Had a baby.
95. Seen the Alamo in person.

96. Swum in the Great Salt Lake.
97. Been involved in a law suit.
98. Owned a cell phone.

99. Been stung by a bee. Do wasps count?

Connecticut's 'borscht belt'

Long ago, I was an active member of USY and Atid, both connected to the famous Brooklyn Jewish Center on Eastern Parkway in Crown Heights. Let's hear it for METNY - although my loyalities later switched to FarWest!

At any rate, one of the New York groups organized a weekend shabbaton to some small hotel in Connecticut (sorry I don't remember its name). This event reposed in a dusty corner of my mind until this story recently appeared in the Middletown Press on East Haddam, once home to more than 100 resorts - a New England version of the Catskills.

In the early part of this century, they thrived as immigrants from throughout Europe crowded into cities to work in factories and sweatshops. Living and working in cramped and often unsanitary conditions and making low wages, they felt that getting away for a week in the country was an affordable luxury. Resorts, many started by Jewish immigrants after fleeing pogroms in Eastern Europe, also flourished in Colchester and other nearby towns.

The resorts were so popular that a special railroad line was built to provide nonstop service from New York City to Colchester and East Haddam.

In much the same way as the Catskills declined, the era of these resorts declined after World War II. Travel to other places became less expensive and "going to the country" with the whole family lost appeal, as more affluent families moved from crowded cities to suburban peace and quiet and sought other vacation destinations. Some resorts closed, while others changed.

Some resorts managed to survive by changing. Grand Lakes Resort in Lebanon transformed itself into an affordable spa. Banner Resort, which featured a golf course and a large entertainment hall, is now filled with new condominiums. And Chabad, a Jewish group, has plans to make Klar Crest, a small resort, into a camp for girls.

Sunrise Resort had its modest beginnings in 1916 as Elm Camp when Henry Engle completed the main bungalow at his boat rental business by installing electric lights, telephone and a water system. In the early 1920s, Ted Hilton partnered with Engle. Beginning in 1925, the owners began to expand the camp, adding two bungalows and more sleeping and dining areas.

In 1927, the Hilton family bought the property from Engle and over the next several decades expanded it under a number of names. Cabins were built to accommodate as many as 500 overnight guests. More land was acquired, followed by construction of a horse barn, tennis courts and a handball court.

The story continues to track the resort after longtime employees bought the place in 1965 and continues to run the resort, which continues to prosper by hosting group events such as reunions and music events. Many families visited one or more times each year - at least until August 31, when Sunrise closed.

From all outward appearances, the last weekend at Sunrise Resort was business as usual. The swimming pool was still full of water and the tennis courts were well-maintained. Families paddled canoes on the water and parents watched their kids play ping-pong, fish and play miniature golf. Boccie and volleyball, crafts and scavenger hunts, the Grand March parade and hikes at the Echo Farm Nature Preserve also went on as planned. Evenings included magic shows and movies.

There were also special activities just for grown-ups, such as the spa, evening concerts, Pampered Chef demos and the staff-versus-guests softball games. In fact, the only sign the resort would be closing was a small notice in the weekly newsletter thanking the customers for their years of support.

Those of us who were the children of many Catskills summers - either visitors or family of bungalow and hotel owners - remember the good times. I can understand how the Sunrise visitors and staff felt on that last Labor Day weekend as they said goodbye for good.

January 05, 2009

Meme: Blog Year in Review

John Newmark of TransylvanianDutch started a new meme. For "Blog Year in Review in Twelve Sentences," bloggers are to post the first sentence of the first blog of each month for 2008.

OK, Tracing the Tribe will play along (with links to the posts), with these from the 800 posts of 2008:

January 2008
San Francisco: Grandmother's Suitcase, Jan. 8
The search for identity is pervasive.

February 2008
New York: CJH extends genealogy hours
Thanks to a grant from the Jewish Genealogical Society of New York, the Ackman and Ziff Family Genealogy Institute at the Center for Jewish History will now be open on Mondays until 7.30pm.

March 2008
Italy: Inquisition documents displayed
The Vatican has placed Inquisition documents on display through March 16, at Rome's Central Risorgimento Museum.

April 2008
JewishGen: End of an era?
All of us are JewishGenners - or should be.

May 2008
DNA: Czar's children's remains confirmed
Another of history's mysteries has been solved - this time using DNA technology to determine family relationships and identity.

June 2008
Crystal Skulls with a 'kipa' ?
Even the movies are getting into Jewish genealogy.

July 2008
Jamboree: Afterthoughts
I apologize for the dearth in Tracing the Tribe's posts - even bloggers need to kick back for a few days once in awhile.

August 2008
China: Harbin's Jewish Community
The Beijing Review has just posted a story here about Harbin's Jewish community.

September 2008
Back now in Tel Aviv
Hello, readers! New York was lovely and relatively cool last week.

October 2008
Illinois: 250 Holocaust documents to go on display
More than 250 World War II postal documents — cards, letters and stamps — have been acquired by an Illinois foundation from a private collector and will soon be on permanent display in a museum in suburban Chicago, according to this AP story on Fox News.

November 2008
The Phoenician Footprint and more
There's a fascinating New York Times story today about the genetic mark left by the Phoenicians.

December 2008
Boston: Two dramatic stories, Dec. 7
Two dramatic stories of digging into lost histories and reuniting long separated families will be featured by the Jewish Genealogical Society of Greater Boston (JGSGB) at its December 7 meeting at Temple Emanuel in Newton.

Enjoy! Thanks, John, for this interesting exercise!

January 04, 2009

Colorado: Tuberculosis victims, records (link fixed!)

Tracing the Tribe readers will find an interesting new post (and photographs) over at the International Jewish Graveyard Rabbit, by new contributor Ellen Shindelman Kowitt, webmaster for the Jewish Genealogical Society of Colorado.

She is a former IAJGS board member, past president of the JGS of Greater Washington, and also lectures and writes about Jewish genealogy.

Jews arrived in Colorado with the Gold Rush in 1859. The oldest Jewish burials in Denver were conducted by the pioneer organization, the Hebrew Burial and Prayer Society (later known as the Hebrew Cemetery Association) from 1860 to 1910 and were interred at the Denver Pioneer Cemetery “Old Jewish Section”located east of Cheesman Park on Capitol Hill.

Most Jewish remains and gravestones there were moved to the nonsectarian Riverside Cemetery and to the Jewish Fairmount, Golden Hill and Rose Hill Cemeteries in the early 1900s due to urban development.


Ellen has included photographs of the unheated cabins and gravestones, URLs for databased records and other sources for additional information.

Read her complete post here.

January 02, 2009

MyHeritage: New FamilyTreeBuilder 3.0 released

MyHeritage.com has now released FamilyTreeBuilder 3, claiming it will make it easier to automatically find long-lost relatives, publish content (including photos and videos) to the site and print a family tree on one page.

Some of the new functionality in this release is accessible only through two fee plans. One plan covers up to 2,500 individuals and 500MB of online storage for a special holiday price of $24 annually (available through January 15), which should be practical for many family historians. See below for details of both plans as well as the standard free features.

Download FTB3 here.

FTB 3.0 languages now include Afrikaans, Albanian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Catalan, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, EnglishUS/UK, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Portuguese-Brazil, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovakian, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Ukrainian and Yiddish.

The site now includes both standard free features and access to premium functionality.

STANDARD FEATURES:

Improved multilingual support: The site is multilingual – 34 languages - for display and data entry; members can enter data in two languages at one time. Members can also display data in one language (e.g. English) and enter data in two other languages (e.g. Spanish and Russian) at the same time. This is a useful tool to involve younger generations in family history - they might not be as fluent in the main research language. The ability to share information in many languages enables improved family connectivity around the world, encouraging sharing and collaboration on family history projects by relatives in different countries.

Geographical Mapping: FTB 3.0 creates a list of relevant geographical place names for each tree. This feature remembers previously entered place names so users won’t have to re-enter the same locations. For a better world view of where your family lived long ago and where relatives live today, go to the place name list, click on a location and go to its Google Map. In the new release, the feature is better integrated with the website to help members share and collaborate with family around the world.

Improved Publisher: Members can now work on other tasks while the publisher works in the background. This can be a major time-saver for those publishing large family trees to the MyHeritage site.

Export/Import GedCom: GedCom (Genealogical Data Communication) is a standard format for transferring genealogical information from one program to another. Members don’t have to re-enter all their data if they can export or import a Gedcom of their family tree, saving time and energy.

PREMIUM FEATURES

Smart Match Merge technology: Continually compares new family trees to the 300 million+ profiles database to find matches and discover family connections. Members can more easily work together to merge information in overlapping trees. Privacy settings are respected for living people, hiding information about people who do not match.

Smart Research: Automatically plugs names from a member’s tree into MyHeritage’s powerful search engine, researches these names in more than 100 of the most important databases on the Internet and provides results, saving months of manual research. Members can search for matches for one individual or for all people on a single tree at one time. For subscription websites, SmartResearch will reveal results that would be provided on that site’s free search (e.g. an index).

All-in-One Chart: With intelligent organization, members can quickly and easily print family trees on one easy-to-read page or poster – even huge trees with many branches and people. This chart can reveal - for one individual - everyone related to that person by blood or marriage. It provides the big picture of your family tree.

Online Publishing: Members can publish family trees plus related media (photos, videos, audio clips, documents) from FTB3 to a MyHeritage.com family site, to enable sharing with far-flung family members.

According to MyHeritage founder/CEO Gilad Japhet:

“Since its introduction in 2005, Family Tree Builder has become one of the most successful family history tools in the world. More than one million people are now using it in 34 languages to build their family trees and share the experience with their family members all over the world. The launch of Family Tree Builder 3 puts even more powerful technology into the hands of our users, while keeping it simple and fun to use.”


While MyHeritage FTB 3 will continue to be free, and members can add an unlimited number of profiles to family trees using the new software, access to new functionality and publishing content to MyHeritage is via two price plans:

Basic includes up to 500 people and online storage of 100MB. This is free.

Premium offers a special holiday discount through January 15. The per-month charge will be $1.95/€1.70/£1.50 (regular price: $3.95/€3.45/£2.95) for up to 2,500 people and 500MB, with included functionality for Smart Match Merge, Smart Research, All-in-One Chart, Publishing Videos and Documents, and Priority Support. At $24 a year, it seems like a good deal for many family researchers.

PremiumPlus includes all the above for unlimited numbers of people in a tree and unlimited online storage, for a per-month fee of $9.95/€8.95/£7.95.

For more information, click here.

Austria: Eisenstadt's Jews

Jews lived in Eisenstadt, Austria - about a 40-mile day trip from Vienna - for hundreds of years under the protection of the noble Esterházy family, and Philadelphia's Jewish Exponent offered a recent article on the community by Aaron Dalton here.

Eisenstadt's other claim to fame is that famed composer Joseph Hayden worked there as the Esterházy court composer for some 40 years. His home can be visited and concerts are today performed where they were originally heard.

The story mentions Wertheimer's private synagogue in his mansion, which was then owned - until the 1930s - by the Wolf family, the largest Austrian Empire wholesale wine dealers. Following Kristallnacht, the community and its main synagogue were destroyed, but the private synagogue was saved (see below). Today it is used for services and as a museum.



In 1972, the building was opened by the government as the first Jewish museum in Austria. Hidden in the synagogue walls were Torah scrolls and other sacred objects. A collection of Judaica and photographs today educate local children about Jewish life.

There is more information on the Jewish Museum here: Österreichisches Jüdisches Museum. Non-German speaking visitors may borrow an English guidebook while seeing the displays.

The article details the fact that until 1938, the community was an oddity, surviving as the one of the last independent Jewish communities in the region, with its own mayor and bailiff.

On Shabbat, a thick chain would be strung across the lane where most Jews lived, to symbolically separate the community from its neighbors. Indeed, the post and chain still survive down the street from the synagogue -- relics of a vanished time.

A short stroll from the shul and the museum stands the old Jewish cemetery, which contains the grave of the great Talmudic scholar Meïr ben Isaac Eisenstadt (1670-1744). The pebbles on his gravestone attest to the Jews who visit and pray there. Jews have reason enough to come to Eisenstadt, but all travelers who visit the city in 2009 will have the great pleasure of experiencing the festivities of "Haydn Year" (www.haydn2009. net), a celebration of the work of Joseph Haydn on the 200th anniversary of the legendary composer's death.

Originally buried in Vienna, his exhumed remains were later reburied in Eisenstadt's Bergkirche.

Other Jewish interest sites are the Landesmuseum Burgenland which displays Roman mosaics from the time of the Roman Amber Road, as well as a third century CE tiny gold amulet with the Greek version of the Sh'ma on it.

Find more information here.

Read the complete article at the link above.